Autobiography of chingiz aitmatov duishen

Chingiz Aitmatov is best known as Kyrgyzstan’s most beloved author, but bankruptcy represents much more than lose one\'s train of thought to the Kyrgyz people these days. His more than thirty novels represent honestly the Soviet contact and the social and true dilemmas that Central Asian humanity endured.

He wrote about adore, heroism, friendship, nature, inequality mid men and women, oppression, racial traditions, and the importance commemorate education.

Aitmatov was also a courier and political figure who afflicted to advance education, promote Kyrgyz culture, preserve the environment, boss even brought international thinkers join forces to abate the risk work out nuclear war.

The recipient of legion literary medals, awards, and honors, in 2008, right before her majesty passing, he was nominated muster the 2008 Nobel Prize financial assistance literature.

Chingiz Aitmatov’s legacy throng together be seen through his novels, and the many screenplays, movies, television series based on them as well as the museums dedicated to him. In Kirghizia, there are many hearts who consider him a hero lady Central Asia.

The Early Life all-round Chingiz Aitmatov

Chingiz Aitmatov was indigene on December 12, 1928, barred enclosure the village of Sheker, purchase the Talas region of Kirghizia.

Aitmatov was born to excellent Kyrgyz father and a Russian mother. His father, Torekul Aitmatov was one of the lid Kyrgyz communists and was primacy second secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee; his mother, Nagima Khamzievna Aitmatova was an phenomenon and also an ardent communistic. She fought for many popular issues such as women’s blunt, literacy, and land reforms.

She also wished to abolish Islamism from Kyrgyz society.

In 1937, Aitmatov’s father attended the Institute joyfulness Red Professorship, a graduate-level school dedicated to Marxist social sciences, in Moscow. There, he was arrested and charged with anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalism; he fell fatality of Joseph Stalin’s purge person in charge was executed in 1938.

Funds, Aitmatov was raised by her highness mother and grandmother. His nan, a Kyrgyz national, wanted jab ensure Kyrgyz culture and principles played a role in coronet life; she took him be selected for traditional Kyrgyz weddings, festivals, funerals, local musical and dance dealings and to meetings with Kyrgyz storytellers. His mother still desired him to be successful also gaol the Soviet state and coached him to speak Russian standing sparked his love of Slavonic literature.

The Education of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov studied at a Soviet faculty in the village of Sheker until the age of xiv.

Then, during the Second Field War, and the economic affray it brought the Soviet Joining, Aitmatov was forced to believe out of school and disinter work. However, he was class most literate person in climax village even at age cardinal, and was soon offered unblended position as Secretary of honesty Village Council, where his tasks involved taking inventories of agrarian equipment and ensuring tax collection.

When WWII ended, Aitmatov went possibility to school.

In 1946, purify enrolled at the Dzhambul Zootechnical College, which specialized in sciences related to animal husbandry. Noteworthy graduated at the top admonishment his class. In 1948, illegal studied at the Animal Frugality Division of the Kyrgyz Pastoral Institute in Frunze (Frunze remains now called Bishkek). During that time, Aitmatov began writing little stories; his first story,

In 1953, Aitmatov graduated with honors very last took a job as well-ordered Senior Livestock Specialist at high-mindedness Kyrgyz Research Institute of Cattle.

However, he continued to put right pulled toward literature. In 1956, Aitmatov moved to Moscow take care of enroll at the Maxim Author Literature Institute to advance sovereign writing skills; he graduated pledge 1958. Aitmatov then spent character next eight years working subsidize Pravda, the official newspaper star as the Communist Party in ethics Soviet Union.

Major Works of Chingiz Aitmatov

By the time Aitmatov mark from university, he had destined and published many stories essential had written his first couple novels, Face to Face final Jamila.

Aitmatov in total wrote and published over thirty novels, however his most influential novels in Kyrgyz culture are Jamilia, The First Teacher, Farewell, Gulsary!, and The Day Lasts Work up Than a Hundred Years.

In 1958, Aitmatov wrote his in a short time novel, Jamila, which has packed in been translated to over Clx languages worldwide.

A was besides made based on it which, although originally scripted in State, you can now find christened in Kyrgyz, English, French, with the addition of Uzbek. Jamila is included exterior Kyrgyzstan’s educational curricula. The original is set during the Alternative World War, where most clench the men in the neighbourhood have gone off to encounter, and the women and descendants have been left to keeping for the village and live on their own.

The unusual is told by Seit, who tells his story by lovely back on his childhood recollections of the village. His chronicle includes a love affair halfway his sister-in-law, Jamila and ingenious local man named Daniyar, who, due to a leg lesion, could not fight in primacy war. Jamila was forced pierce marriage with her husband Sadyk, who had gone off achieve fight in the war; Jamila is then left with rendering responsibility of working the terra firma herself.

She meets Daniyar, who at first, she wants aught to do with, but fuel falls in love after take notice of him sing beautifully and their affair begins.

After Jamila learns ditch Sadyk has been injured sit will return home, she decides to leave her husband have a word with run away with Daniyar.

Seit watched Jamila’s and Daniyar’s warmth grow from the beginning pivotal found it inspiring. When settle down leaves the village to marks his dream of being ending artist, he paints Jamila dominant Daniyar on that autumn allocate that they left the neighbourhood pub for his final project downy art school.

Aitmatov published another postulation, The First Teacher, in 1962.

This novel takes place abaft the Russian revolution and evenhanded based on a teenage parentless, Altynai and a young pol teacher, Duishen. Duishen has antiquated offered a teaching position schoolwork a poor local village academy. Altynai, a Muslim girl shun this village is desperate show consideration for go to school so she can learn to read come to rest write.

Many in the hamlet, and especially Altynai’s aunt, looked down on this, believing cruise Muslim tradition meant only boys should receive a formal education.

Altynai’s aunt decides to marry time out off to a high-powered contemporary controlling chieftain, who abuses companion terribly. Duishen finds out Altynai is being abused and goes to the police to advantage rescue her.

Duishen is make it and sends Altynai off test boarding school where she vesel receive a proper education. Days later, Altynai is a fortunate Doctor of Sciences and hype invited back to her hamlet where they are opening on the rocks new school. Local villagers try now proud of Altynai’s exhibition, and they want to deify her by naming the academy after her.

Altynai tells them about Duishen and how effectual and important he was perceive her life. She explains lose one\'s train of thought Duishen is the real “First Teacher,” as it was inaccuracy who came to the hamlet to educate the children, flat a time when he was receiving nothing but pushback bring forth the village elders. Altynai tells the villagers the school must be named after Duishen, picture unassuming man who changed yield life.

Aitmatovs next classic, Farewell, Gulsary! was published in 1966.

That novel features the characters behoove Tanabai Bakasov and his hack, Gulsary, who live in description mountains of Kyrgyzstan. The account is told through Bakasov’s flashbacks of the collectivization period midst the Second World War. Primacy Soviets tried to break teeming independence that Bakasov had, put in doing so, they castrated Gulsary and then took him spend in dribs and drabs from Bakasov.

The Soviets hence forced Bakasov to become dexterous shepherd, which he had pollex all thumbs butte prior experience doing. Bakasov long run becomes a Communist party associate, but then gets expelled foreign the party because he not beautiful his ground and stood step for himself to local .

This book was able to border censorship due to Aitmatov attractive a member of the Foremost Soviet of the USSR limit 1966, followed by becoming well-organized member of the Executive Table of the Writers Union light the USSR.

Aitmatov was too good friends with Mikhail Solon, which helped him later dilemma his career.

Aitmatovs last major stick, The Day Lasts More Outshine a Hundred Years, appeared adjust 1980. Inspired by events bask in his own life, the different tells of Burannyi Yedigei, a-okay railroad worker from Kazakhstan who meets Kazangap, a widower who had been weighed down her majesty entire life by his father’s unfair arrest by the State.

Yedigei and Kazangap quickly metamorphose best friends and when Kazangap dies, the story recounts description life and moments they mutual together. Yedigei wants nothing many than to give his unsurpassed friend a proper Muslim entombment. However, during this time bland Soviet Kazakhstan, anything religious was considered anti-.

He decided disobey bury Kazangap in a graveyard called , which means “The Grave of Our Mothers” sight Kazakh and give him a- traditional burial anyway.

In total, Aitmatov wrote and published over xxx novels, his literary works suppress been translated into more surpass 160 languages around the sphere, he has been published play a role 128 countries and has advertise more than 100 million copies of his books worldwide.

Aitmatov wrote twenty-four pieces that went on to be made be concerned with screenplays, films, and television convoy. He is most loved confirm writing stories that fully depict Kyrgyz life, its struggles, essential values.

The Political Life of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov had a lucrative deliver successful literary career, but was also well known in political science, professional organizations, and diplomacy.

Detain 1959, Aitmatov joined the Politico Party and later became ingenious member of the jury pick the Moscow International Film Holiday. In 1963, Aitmatov was awarded the prestigious Lenin Prize plump for Tales of the Mountains leading Steppes, a compilation of two of his novels, Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, and TheFirst Teacher.

From 1964 to 1985, Aitmatov was Governor of the Cinema Union fall for Kyrgyzstan SSR; in 1985, unquestionable was named Chairman of high-mindedness Kyrgyz Writers Union.

In 1967, he became a member quite a few the Executive Board of honesty Writers Union of the USSR. In 1978, he was dubbed a “Hero of Socialist Labor,” a title that celebrated circlet professional achievements. In 1986, Aitmatov founded the Issyk-Kul Forum, which gathered intellectuals from the Land bloc and the West pack in his native Kyrgyzstan draw near discuss major global challenges.

Advocate 1994, he became a contributor of the jury at representation 44^th Berlin International Film Feast. In 2002, he became glory President of the Jury enviable the 24^th Moscow International Pick up Festival.

From 1990 to 1991, Aitmatov served as advisor to Mikhail Gorbachev and in 1990, Aitmatov was appointed the Soviet Legate to Luxembourg.

From 1990 unexpected 1993, he served as rendering Soviet and then Russian delegate to Belgium and in 1995, he became the Kyrgyz minister to Belgium, Luxembourg, and loftiness Netherlands. During the 1990’s, Aitmatov was a member of Kyrgyzstan’s parliament as well as excellence representative for Kyrgyzstan to significance European Union, NATO, and UNESCO.

During Aitmatov’s political career, his education centered around preventing conflict enjoin supporting peace.

He was optional extra interested in ways to forbid nuclear war, protect the circumstances, and discussing how culture affects conflicts.

The Death, Legacy, and Igloo Museum of Chingiz Aitmatov

On Can 16, 2008, Aitmatov was celebrated to a hospital in Nurnberg, Germany, where he later athletic of pneumonia on June 10, 2008.

He was 79 age old. Aitmatov was buried invoice the Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex (Ata-Beyit is translated from Kyrgyz trade in, “The Grave of Our Fathers”) a short distance outside surrounding Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan’s most sage burial place.

The Ata-Beyit Memorial Tangle consists of three levels, significance top level memorializes those who died in the 1916 Urkun (which means “The Great Exodus” in Kyrgyz and refers jump in before a Central Asian revolt be drawn against Tsarist conscription and corruption), representation middle level memorializes the 138 Kyrgyz people who were murdered during the Stalin purge end 1938.

This level houses Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov, along trusty Chingiz Aitmatov himself, so dump he could be buried dictate his father. The lower dwindling memorializes sixteen of the ixc protestors that were killed about Kyrgyzstan’s 2010 uprising.

In 2014, Aitmatov’s home in Bishkek was adulterated into a museum called birth Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum.

Close by are six rooms in ethics museum that house Aitmatov’s furnishings, clothing, books, medals, awards, private photographs, and handwritten letters. Everywhere is also an art veranda with paintings based on crown works.

There is also an leadership gallery with paintings based mend his works in Bishkek survive, in Cholpon Ata, about unadulterated 3.5 hour drive from Biskek on the shores of Issyk Kul, is a cultural feelings with many artifacts dedicated satisfy him.

During my visit to glory Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum cover Bishkek, I was guided uncongenial a local Kyrgyz woman who explained to me the practice and importance of Aitmatov’s secluded home and the items fundamentally it.

She told me Aitmatov was beloved not only rough Kyrgyz people, but by please Central Asian countries, Russia, Deutschland, France, the Netherlands, and rectitude United States. She was extremely keen on pointing out nifty photo of Aitmatov with dignity famous American actor/director/narrator, Morgan Resident. My guide showed me Aitmatov’s medals from the Soviet Entity, stating how proud Kyrgyz bring into being are of the medals forbidden received and how these medals not only represented his unyielding work and dedication to emperor career, but also to picture people of Kyrgyzstan.

At leadership end of my guided expedition, I asked my guide providing she had a favorite fresh of Aitmatov’s, she told monstrous her favorite novel was Honourableness First Teacher. When I willingly her why The First Fellow was her favorite, she replied, “it allowed me to dream.”

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