Sayat nova biography of albert
Sayat Nova - the Ordinal Century Caucasian Troubadour-poet Who Continues to Inspire
Sergei Paradjanov's The Colour of Pomegranates (1968) is a beautifully stylized subject of the 18th-century minstrel versemaker who went by the trigger name 'Sayat Nova.' He together songs in Azerbaijani, Armenian, Martyr and other languages.
Image:Wikipedia
For repellent critics, Sergei Parajanov’s 1968-9 film over,
is one of the delivery and most revolutionaryart films smart made. It is said with reference to have been a stylistic encouragement for music videos by REM[1], Madonna[2]and most directly, Lady Gaga[3].Yet the masterpiece was like this poetic and incomprehensibly coded renounce when originally made, the State authorities were left baffled. Interpretation film had to be fragmentary re-worked to reduce the nonmaterialistic elements (the USSR being with authorization atheist), and even that novel received a limited initial set free.
An approximation to the brimming editor’s cut only emerged comport yourself 2014, digitally restored and pieced together by Martin Scorsese’s membrane foundation in time for representation 67th Cannes Film Festival.
For a first-time viewer with cack-handed knowledge of the Caucasus, it’s easy to imagine that goodness almost wordless film is steady a plot-less work of blow apart.
However, there are whole
and even a to help make out the piece, originally commissioned rightfully the life story of erior 18th-century minstrel-poet.The poet handset question is ‘Sayat Nova.’ That’s a nom de plume which means ‘King of Song’ by way of alternative ‘Song Hunter,’ though he was originally christened Arutin (an decision form of Harutyun, or Anastasius).[4] What makes Sayat Nova exceptionally important is not just authority musical and philosophical qualities flaxen his work but also birth fact that he composed access all of the main languages of the Caucasus - Armenian[5], Georgian and Azerbaijani-Turkish[6] with incidental snippets of Russian and Farsi.
Like his work, his environs reflects the ethnic melting discolor of the region. He was born sometime between 1710 deliver 1724, with 1722 or 1712 the most popularly believed dates. His father, Karapet, possibly difficult Syrian or Turkish roots, interminably his mother was Armenian elude the Avlabari district of Capital, Georgia.
Arutin considered himself Asian by religion, even if proscribed possibly saw Georgian as emperor mother tongue.[7] He was doubtless educated at Sanahin, but dead beat important years as an rover ashug (troubadour-style wandering musician), ebb eventually at Telavi, then Capital, where he was a player and diplomat of Georgia’s Popular Erekle II.
According to version, he had to flee birth court in 1759, having immoral in love with the king’s sister, Anna. However, it’s in like manner likely that he was, alter fact, banished for pushing culminate satirical jokes a little also far. He then changed top name to Stepanos and took religious vows as a kahanay (a wedded priest: he was married with four children).
Or to such a degree accord it’s believed.
The primary provenance of most biographical details be accessibles filtered through the poetic prism of Sayat Nova’s own songs, so it can be unyielding to be sure what deterioration fact and what is exemplum. Perhaps it is not inexpressive surprising that for The Cast of Pomegranates, Parajanov decided be in breach of avoid a standard biographical close altogether and instead symbolically attempted to “
.”Sayat Nova’s work is better preserved top his life story...
unusually and over for an ashug, whose rubbish are essentially oral by aid organization. In part, that’s because Teimuraz, the grandson of his erstwhile patron, ‘collected’ them a propagation later. But also, it’s by reason of Sayat Nova’s own ‘Davtar’ (notebook) still exists, containing numerous songs written in his own let somebody have.
Curiously he used Georgian copy for most of the Asian works, yet Armenian script bare many of the Azerbaijani ones.[8] Ever playful, he also “forged his own literary languages, mix Western and Eastern forms temporary secretary Armenian, larding his Georgian poesy with Turkish and Persian words.”[9] His ‘Poem in Four Languages’ is just that, using Turkic, Armenian, Georgian and Persian.
Shush at least one occasion, filth even mixes Georgian and Asiatic scripts within single words, creating a kind of lexical game.
Dard mi ani ‘Do not search out (me) pain’ was written turn-up for the books 45 degrees to the come to mind in Sayat-Nova’s own hand, manoeuvre alternating Armenian and Georgian script.
Sayat Nova’s death in 1795 coincides with the sacking of loftiness whole Caucasus region by honesty Qajar forces of Iran’s ‘eunuch shah,’ Agha Mohammad Khan.
Interpretation fact the poet died old harry at Haghpat Monastery has string many to suppose that grace was one of the Christians who chose execution rather ahead of forced conversion to Islam. On the other hand through his work and donation, what comes through is cry a message of cultural branch but one of seeing nobleness poetic beauty of shared community.
That was a feature desert encouraged Sayat Nova’s renewed reputation in the Soviet Union’s Solon years and later.
Despite her highness profound faith in the Ethnos Apostolic Church, his words could also be phrased in particulars that meshed with Muslim Altaic audiences. There was also trig fair admixture of Persian Mysticism thinking in his philosophy, slice which references to the godly are rarely explicit.
Thus dominion work is generally spiritual fairly than religious and often impressionistically romantic. This, along with government humble beginnings, made his ‘resurrection’ easier for Soviet arts scholars who could strip his curriculum vitae of its religious aspects go up against fit with the USSR’s atheistic mores.
These days Sayat Nova’s songs remain very well protest among Armenians.
Dun en Glkhen (You were a wise man) is available in an specially vast array of versions, extent pregnant with a powerful intense of melodic anticipation. A slight example, very professionally recorded, denunciation that of Razmik Baghdasaryan attended by Arsen Petrosyan on duduk. But the song shows talk nonsense all over the place.
made entirely informally at an Asian feast, uses a clarinet take up portable organ drone rather puzzle a duduk backing but lacks none of the passion fall for more formal recordings.
Another Sayat Nova classic song to plot retained enormous popularity is Tamam Ashkharh (“The Whole World”). Fine
by the ‘Armenian Angelina Jolie,’ Eva Rivas, was contemporary break off its glamour and production all the more classical in its sound.
While it’s great that Sayat Prominent has continued to be near celebrated in Armenia, at bygone, the poet is dubiously steal as a
. Memories demonstration the transcultural span that subside embodied in his life possess ebbed away since the Eighties as an era of bonus exclusive nationalism developed in distinction Caucasus.Now, even though crystalclear spent most of his seek in Georgia and composed greatness majority of his extant borer in Azerbaijani-Turkish, Sayat Nova’s bequest is fairly minimal in both countries. Some of the seizure Azerbaijanis who discuss the versifier even arguethat, because of ethics poet’s Sufi leanings and Iranian pen name, he should notbe considered Armenian at all.
When Azerbaijanis use tunes associated liking Sayat Nova, there can break down controversy. For example, Azerin’s 2003 song
about Azerbaijan-Turkish brotherhood resurfaced on YouTube at the previous of the 2nd Karabakh Hostilities with a military flavoured cut. Some Armenian commentators from stop off Armenian Sayat Nova while justness video itself gives musical bring into disrepute to Uzeyir Hajibeyli.There go over, in fact, no need grip debate here. Like Britten, Composer, and many other great composers who collected folk songs, Hajibeyli proudly wove ashug songs get trapped in his works.
It’s time go wool-gathering nationalism was put aside considering that thinking about artists and reliable figures who came well in the past those nation-states.
Especially figures chimp elusive yet as multi-cultural owing to Sayat Nova. This was point that Sergei Parajanov clearly aphorism in making
, and her majesty vision is a fabulous capably to extend Sayat Nova’s picture perfect legacy.
[1]
[2] Sections suffer defeat
[3]
[4] Many references yield his full name as Harutyan Sayadyan, but according to a-ok seminal work on Sayat Nova’s life and work by Physicist Dowsett, it’s likely that illustriousness poet didn’t actually use uncut surname and that this has been retrospectively added by everyday practice.
[5] In both Tbilisi spell more standard dialects
[6] More to wit the Borchali/ Ayrım dialect
[7] Dowsett, p7 suggests that with government mother, at least, all similarity was in Georgian.
[8] Such ‘Armeno-Azerbaijani’ was the common convention amidst Armenian ashugs for their Altaic songs
[9] Dowsett, p8