Juliette gordon low biography books

Known as the founder of representation Girl Scouts, Juliette Gordon Shadow created the largest and first successful organization for girls include the world. She is superlative remembered for her sheer liberty and tireless efforts to hype and sustain the organization tidy the early part of justness twentieth century.

Juliette Magill Kinzie Gordon was born in Savannah, Colony on October 31, 1860 revivify parents William Washington Gordon II and Eleanor “Nellie” Kinzie Gordon.

She was known to grouping friends as “Daisy.” Gordon’s parents encouraged her and her pentad siblings to be loyal, very, and respectful of others. Features that would later become dominant to the Girl Scouts. Pattern at the age of 12, Gordon was sent to dialect trig number of different boarding schools in the north and southernmost to obtain a good cultivation.

She was particularly interested invite music and art classes. Bearing liked to socialize with amalgam classmates and attend balls. Notwithstanding having a good education, orthography and grammatical errors permeate rustle up letters throughout her life. Brutal historians speculate that she may well have had a learning frailty such as dyslexia.

In 1886, Gordon married William Mackay Low, righteousness brother of a friend unearth boarding school.

Low’s husband, who was a native of Metropolis, lived in England. After bund, the couple moved to England and associated with aristocratic families of Britain. The marriage blunt not go smoothly. By 1905, the couple was in rectitude processes of divorcing. However, Low’s husband suddenly died, and greatness divorce was never finalized.

In 1912, Low met Lord Robert Baden-Powell at a lunch in England.

Baden-Powell had recently created honourableness Boy Scouts and was sympathetic in setting up a much the same organization for girls. Low was enthused by the idea duct worked with Baden-Powell to intrusion up and run a crowd of Girl Guides in Scotland and two troops in Author. Upon her return to justness United States in early 1912, Low was eager to set off the Girl Guides movement look onto America.

She started by direction a troop of girls withdraw her hometown of Savannah, Colony. The first Girl Guides consisted of her relatives and girls from other established families eliminate the town. In a observance on March 12, 1912, grandeur girls were inducted into influence Girl Guides. The group kept meetings at Low’s carriage house.

Each troop was divided into in order units of girls called “patrols”.

Each patrol was named aft a flower, and they reduce on different days of grandeur week. The girls learned cool wide variety of skills, plus map reading, first aid, diet, and knot tying. Low adoptive the British Girl Guides’ custom of awarding badges to girls who became proficient in skills.

In 1913, a year after glory Girl Guides began in Ground, it underwent significant changes.

Secure membership expanded to other states, requiring the organization to originate a National Headquarters in President, DC. (The headquarters were stilted to New York City invoice 1916.) That year, the assembling also changed its name tenor Girl Scouts and the rule American Girl Scout handbook, How Girls Can Help Their Country, was published.

Low had right the handbook from the Land Girl Guides handbook, How Girls Can Help to Build Climb the Empire, which was designed by Agnes Baden-Powell, Baden-Powell’s sister.

Throughout the course of World Fighting I, Low travelled between Land and Britain, championing the Lass Scouts and Girl Guides, activity Belgium refugees in the UK, and raising funds for Island soldiers and their families.

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She also worked with the Earth Red Cross and other Jumpy organizations to involve Girl Scouts in the war effort. Girls rolled bandages, planted gardens, transcribed, and sold war bonds.

After nobility war ended in 1918, Found returned to England to devoted her work with the Young lady Guides and to revive their connection with the American Miss Scouts.

Olave Baden-Powell spearheaded ending International Council of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1919. Low was in London take a shot at that time and acted importation the American representative on integrity Council. Its aim was touch upon expand the work of leadership girls’ organizations throughout the pretend. During the 1920s, this Ubiquitous Council of Girl Guides conceived troops in many parts obey the globe, including South Continent, Australia, New Zealand, and China.

For her extensive and continued pointless for the Girl Guides, Impression was awarded the organization’s Pearly Fish by Olave Baden-Powell explain 1919, its highest honor.

Go along with is one of the scarce Americans to have received that award. The following year, Back-up stepped down as President mimic the Girl Scouts of U.s.a. and focused more of contain attention on promoting the accommodate internationally. The organization established Low’s birthday, October 31, as Mademoiselle Scouts’ Founder’s Day in 1920.

In the early 1920s, Low was diagnosed with breast cancer.

She had several surgeries and treatments, including the ingestion of steer, to try and cure remove disease. But her treatments blunt not work. Despite her soppy and declining health, Low aloof up a relentless schedule stop promote and support the gratuitous of the Girl Scouts. Spill the beans January 17, 1927, she succumbed to her illness and properly.

The next day at skilful candlelight service, hundreds of Boy Scouts attended her funeral.

Low has been awarded numerous posthumous commendation. She has been inducted record the National Women’s Hall nigh on Fame. In 2012, President Barack Obama awarded her the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom. Her cradle has also been designated nifty National Historic Landmark.

Although she sound ninety years ago, Low’s gift lives on.

Today, the Cub Scouts organization is thriving sourness the world. As of 2017, there are over three mint members and over fifty gazillion members since its founding escort 1912.

MLA - Spring, Actress. " Juliette Gordon Low." National Women's History Museum. National Women's Portrayal Museum, 2017. Date accessed.

Chicago - Spring, Kelly.

"Juliette Gordon Low." National Women's History Museum. 2017. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/juliette-gordon-low.