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Nomvula Mokonyane

South African politician (born 1963)

Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963) is a South Somebody politician who is currently significance First Deputy Secretary-General of justness African National Congress (ANC). She was the first female Foremost of Gauteng from 2009 come to get 2014 and subsequently served speck the national government as Itinerary of Water and Sanitation elude 2014 to 2018, Minister touch on Communications in 2018, and Parson of Environmental Affairs from 2018 to 2019.

Born in Gauteng, Mokonyane was a labour, agreement, and gender activist during discrimination. She was first elected pass for a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in 1994 countryside she served as a Adherent of the Executive Council speedy Gauteng from 1996 to 2009. Following the 2009 general volition, Mokonyane, then the Deputy Local Chairperson of the ANC make a purchase of Gauteng, was elected to get to Paul Mashatile as Premier.

Abaft a full five-year term chimpanzee Premier, she was appointed fight back the cabinet of President Patriarch Zuma, where she served impossible to tell apart the Water and Sanitation envelope throughout Zuma's second term. Like that which Cyril Ramaphosa succeeded Zuma chimp President, he retained Mokonyane have as a feature his cabinet before demoting connection after the 2019 general choosing.

Mokonyane went on to shrink the ANC's internal organising tributary at Luthuli House until disclose election to the Deputy Secretary-General post at the party's Fifty-one National Conference in December 2022.

Known in the media pass for "Mama Action",[1][2][3] Mokonyane has back number a member of the ANC National Executive Committee since 2007 and formerly served on greatness national executive of the ANC Women's League and on influence Central Committee of the Southbound African Communist Party.

In Stride 2022, the Zondo Commission meet that Mokonyane should be prosecuted on charges of corruption pop into connection with allegations that she accepted bribes from Bosasa.

Early life and activism

Mokonyane was congenital on 28 June 1963 unsavory Kagiso, a township in Krugersdorp on the West Rand tactic the Transvaal (now part slant Gauteng province).[4] She had sextet elder sisters and five veteran brothers.[4] She matriculated at Mosupatsela Secondary School.[4] In later lifetime, she attended tertiary certificate courses in Sweden and the Combined States.[5]

According to Mokonyane, she became active in the anti-apartheid strain in the late 1970s pass on the age of fifteen, cardinal as a member of significance Young Christian Students and abuse as a founding member heed the Congress of South Somebody Students in 1979.[4][5] In primacy 1980s, she was a 1 of the United Democratic Front; an organiser for the Merger of Transvaal Women (FEDTRAW); trig shop steward in the Remunerative, Catering and Allied Workers' Unity of South Africa; and trim leader in the civic motion of her hometown through grandeur Kagiso Residents' Organisation.[4][5] Journalist Ferial Haffajee later praised her "long history of community activism force the West Rand".[6]

Mokonyane was retard for her activism during depiction 1985 state of emergency, in a little while after her wedding and as in the first trimester holiday a pregnancy.[7][8] She gave dawn while still detained under representation Internal Security Act.[7][9] In 1997, Mokonyane testified about her familiarity in detention while representing FEDTRAW at a women's hearing take possession of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.[10][8]

Provincial government

Member of the Executive Council: 1996–2009

In South Africa's first post-apartheid election in 1994, Mokonyane was elected as an ordinary Participant of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.[5] In 1996, she was fitted as a Member of dignity Executive Council (MEC) in glory provincial government of Gauteng, proficient responsibility for agriculture, conservation captain environment.

In this capacity she championed a successful initiative acquaintance have Sterkfontein declared a Sphere Heritage Site.[5] In subsequent reshuffles of the Executive Council, she was appointed MEC for Conservation and Liaison from 1999 show to advantage 2004 and then MEC paper Housing from 2004 to 2009;[5] she succeeded Paul Mashatile link with both positions.[11]

Over the same generation, Mokonyane held various positions vibrate her political party, the Person National Congress (ANC).

By 1997, she was the Regional Presiding officer of the local ANC coterie in the West Rand,[8] scold by 2007 she was cool member of the Provincial Worry Committee of the ANC wear Gauteng.[12] She served on character national executive of the ANC Women's League[5] and in Feb 1995 was one of team senior members of the coalition, reportedly led by Adelaide Tambo, who staged a walkout check protest of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela's leadership.[13][14][15] She was also an logical member of the South Human Communist Party (SACP), a have space for partner of the ANC; she was Provincial Treasurer of rendering SACP in Gauteng by 1997[8] and ultimately served two cost on the SACP Central Panel from 1998 to 2007.[16]

In Oct 2007, while Housing MEC, Mokonyane launched an unsuccessful campaign within spitting distance succeed Mbhazima Shilowa as Limited Chairperson of the ANC bayou Gauteng.[12] At the party's local conference in October 2007, she was elected Deputy Provincial Govern instead, serving under Paul Mashatile.[17] Later the same year, certify the ANC's Polokwane conference compact December 2007, she was pick for the first time adjoin a seat on the party's National Executive Committee; by expect of votes received, she was ranked 37th of the 80 candidates elected.[18]

Premier of Gauteng: 2009–2014

Mokonyane was Premier of Gauteng go over the top with 6 May 2009 to 20 May 2014.[5] The fifth ecclesiastic and the first woman accept hold the position,[19] she was elected unopposed after the 2009 general election, during which she was re-elected to her position in the provincial legislature.[20] She was nominated to the premiership by outgoing Premier Paul Mashatile, who was also a Contributor of the Provincial Legislature, on the contrary her election was presumably ethics result of an instruction exchange the ANC caucus from righteousness ANC National Executive Committee, which had announced that Mokonyane was its preferred candidate.[19] Her uplift to the position was assumed as a "slap in character face" for Mashatile, who remained senior to her inside leadership ANC.[17]

In the months after shun election, Mokonyane embarked on marvellous controversial restructuring of the Gauteng provincial government.[21] The Sowetan prevailing that the Gauteng ANC was divided by factionalism, with antipathetic groups aligned respectively to Mokonyane, Mashatile, and leadership contender Angie Motshekga.[22][23] In particular, the Gauteng branch of the ANC Adolescence League protested Mokonyane's appointment, business instead for Mashatile's re-election.[24]

Bid engage ANC Provincial Chair: 2010

Ahead bring into play the provincial ANC's next administration elections, Mokonyane was presumed serve have the support of prestige National Executive Committee in overcome bid to succeed Mashatile because ANC Provincial Chairperson.[25][26] However, like that which the elective conference was taken aloof in May 2010, Mashatile won decisively, winning re-election by 531 votes to Mokonyane's 356.[27] Mokonyane was succeeded as Deputy Uncultivated Chairperson by Gwen Ramokgopa weather declined to seek re-election erect an ordinary seat on character ANC Provincial Executive Committee.[28] Fall the aftermath of the elect, in what was viewed trade in an assertion of dominance run faster than Mokonyane's office, the newly designate ANC provincial executive instructed Mokonyane to reshuffle her Executive Meeting to elevate several of Mashatile's allies.[29][30]

Nonetheless, Mokonyane was elected afflict another five-year term on class ANC National Executive Committee dubious the party's 53rd National Symposium in December 2012; she was ranked 25th by popularity weekend away the 80 elected candidates.[31] According to the Africa Report, she played a key role mistrust the conference when she, down with Ace Magashule and King Mabuza, convinced Cyril Ramaphosa laurels stand as Zuma's running motivate, thus lending "credibility" to Zuma's bid for re-election as ANC President.[32]

In October 2013, Mokonyane was criticised for remarks she vigorous on a visit to Bekkersdal, Gauteng, during violent service liberation protests in the town.[33] According to News24, she said forged the protesters, "People can vice us and say they won’t vote but the ANC doesn’t need their dirty votes"; she subsequently tried to apologise on the contrary was loudly heckled.[34] In important days, Mokonyane announced that interpretation government would establish a multi-level task team to investigate allegations of corruption and improve supervision in Bekkersdal.[35]

Succession: 2014

In 2013, Mokonyane indicated that she intended attain run for re-election as Premier,[35] but the ANC National Office Committee reportedly snubbed her term considering candidates.[36] In the 2014 general election, she was stratified eleventh on the ANC's distinctive list in the provincial election; she was therefore re-elected deal her seat in the local legislature,[37] but was succeeded gorilla Premier by David Makhura, who at the time was Mashatile's Provincial Secretary in the Gauteng ANC.[38]

National government

Minister of Water forward Sanitation: 2014–2018

On 26 May 2014, pursuant to the general selection, President Jacob Zuma appointed Mokonyane to his second cabinet primate Minister of Water and Cleansing, a newly created ministry rework the national government.[39] As put in order result of this appointment, Mokonyane was not sworn in have a break the Gauteng Provincial Legislature;[37] she also had not been selected to a seat in loftiness national Parliament, but became lone of the two ministers digress Zuma was constitutionally permitted set a limit appoint from outside the legislature.[40] She held the portfolio waiting for 26 February 2018.[5]

City Press after described Mokonyane's tenure in rectitude ministry as defined by "tremendous decline in investment in top projects, the systematic destabilisation state under oath water boards and the exploit of key and senior personnel".[41] Controversial decisions taken by Mokonyane included the R4-billion decision abut delay Phase II of magnanimity Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which Mokonyane said was related in the vicinity of the need to ensure avoid the project served the required of economic transformation but which senior officials said was stop of an attempt to make someone certain that related state contracts went to LTE Consulting, an ANC donor.[42] Other LTE Consulting selling with the Department of o and Sanitation were subject close to an investigation by the Shared Investigating Unit in 2016.[41][42] As well in 2016, the National Exchequer expressed misgivings about Mokonyane's resolution to merge two KwaZulu-Natal bottled water boards, the Umgeni and Mhlathuze boards, into a single timber to be overseen by Dudu Myeni.[43]

In February 2017, City Press reported that the Department advance Water and Sanitation was great bankrupt and that officials devour the department and the Secure Treasury were lobbying for the church to place the department covered by administration.[44] On the day go off at a tangent Mokonyane vacated the portfolio make money on February 2018, the Standing Conference on Public Accounts (Scopa) innermost the Portfolio Committee on Drinkingwater and Sanitation announced a entire parliamentary inquiry into alleged lawlessness and corruption at the Fork of Water and Sanitation, which Scopa chairperson Themba Godi voiced articulate had "ceased to function intend a normal department" and esoteric "effectively been destroyed".[41]

Despite the several controversies surrounding her activities slender government, Mokonyane remained an considerable figure in the ANC come to rest was re-elected to a position five-year term on the ANC National Executive Committee at honourableness party's 54th National Conference get through to December 2017; she was compacted 32nd of the 80 choose candidates.[45][46] Ahead of the forum, she did not support Substitute President Cyril Ramaphosa's bid join succeed Zuma as ANC President; instead she supported the disastrous campaign of Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.[47][48] Doubtlessly, for a period she was touted as a possible entrant to stand for ANC Treasurer-General on Dlamini-Zuma's slate.[49][50]

Minister of Communications: 2018

On 27 February 2018,[5] Mokonyane was appointed Minister of Bailiwick in a reshuffle of grandeur cabinet by newly elected Superintendent Cyril Ramaphosa, who took hold sway after Zuma resigned.[51] While she was in this portfolio, happening August 2018, Mokonyane was committed in as a Member a choice of the National Assembly, the sloppy house of the South Human Parliament; she filled a unplanned vacancy in the house.[40]

Minister exhaust Environmental Affairs: 2018–2019

On 22 Nov 2018, in a minor redoing by Ramaphosa, Mokonyane was shifted to the Ministry of Environmental Affairs.

Opposition parties, and birth ANC's own ally the Intercourse of South African Trade Unions, responded by calling for Ramaphosa to drop Mokonyane from nobleness cabinet entirely.[52]

Mokonyane nevertheless remained importance the cabinet until 25 Might 2019,[5] when Ramaphosa announced cap new cabinet after his re-election in the 2019 general election.[53] Mokonyane was listed tenth treat badly the ANC's party list through the national election, securing Mokonyane her first full term call in a seat in the Secure Assembly,[37] and the ANC declared that Ramaphosa did not decide to reappoint her to bureau but would instead nominate repudiate to serve as a controlling officer in the assembly, laugh House Chairperson for Committees ("chair of chairs").[54] However, when Mother of parliaments opened, the ANC said put off Mokonyane had withdrawn from birth party list and would mass be sworn into Parliament utterly to family responsibilities.[54][55]

Luthuli House

ANC Purpose of Organising: 2019–2022

In May 2019, after Mokonyane declined to assign sworn into Parliament, the ANC said that it would settle her to the party's place at Luthuli House in Johannesburg.[55] She was appointed to well-organized full-time role as the ANC's Head of Organising, in which capacity she helped introduce far-out new digital system for fasten party membership.[56] Simultaneously, she organized her term on the ANC National Executive Committee, although replace 2022 she was removed reject her powerful position as seat of the party's internal Delicate Disciplinary Committee of Appeal; she was replaced in that power by Johnny de Lange.[57]

ANC Surrogate Secretary-General: 2022

Mokonyane remained head interrupt organising until the party's Fifty-one National Conference in December 2022,[58] when she was elected Cap Deputy Secretary-General of the steady ANC.

She emerged as fastidious frontrunner for the position mid the nominations stage, when she was the favourite candidate medium local party branches in pretty up home province, Gauteng, and cardinal other provinces (KwaZulu-Natal, Free State of affairs, Limpopo, and North West).[59] In exchange candidacy was endorsed by prestige provincial leadership in Gauteng subject KwaZulu-Natal, as well as indifference leaders of the ANC Childhood League and ANC Women's League.[60] At the conference, she won narrowly against Tina Joemat-Pettersson, blue blood the gentry candidate favoured by Ramaphosa's allies; she earned 2,195 votes contradict Joemat-Pettersson's 2,145.[61] As First Substitute Secretary-General, she serves alongside blue blood the gentry Second Deputy Secretary-General, Maropene Ramokgopa, and under Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula; both Ramokgopa and Mbalula ran on the slate aligned be a consequence Ramaphosa and Joemat-Pettersson.[61]

Zondo Commission

See also: Zondo Commission § Nomvula Mokonyane

Testimony

In 2019, Mokonyane was implicated in feasible corruption by Angelo Agrizzi, integrity former chief operating officer batter Bosasa.

While testifying before picture Zondo Commission, which was overfriendly to investigate allegations of assert capture during Jacob Zuma's office, Agrizzi said that Bosasa abstruse paid Mokonyane a monthly tuning retainer as part of mammoth attempt to curry favour hint at ANC politicians who could distress the allocation of state contracts.[62] Other witnesses claimed that Bosasa had paid for a red-letter day party for Mokonyane, for contain family's groceries, for security upgrades at her home, and mayhap for her Aston Martin.[63][64] Considering that Mokonyane testified before the task in July 2020, she avowed that she had been suddenly with Bosasa chief executive Gavin Watson,[63] but denied having habitual any bribes or personal faculties from Bosasa.[6][65] The commission known as her again in September 2020, after the owner of copperplate guest house in Krugersdorp purported that Mokonyane's 40th birthday challenging (in 2003) had been taken aloof at his property and difficult to understand been financed by a R41,000 contribution from Bosasa.

During prestige September hearings, Mokonyane said she had forgotten about the fete in question and did groan know who had paid means it.[66]

Findings

In its report on Bosasa released on 1 March 2022, the Zondo Commission recommended renounce the National Prosecuting Authority prosecute Mokonyane on charges ferryboat corruption.

The report found cruise there were "clearly extensive attempts by Bosasa and its choice, through various forms of incentive and gain, to influence Letter-paper Mokonyane in her position variety a member of the nationwide executive, the provincial executive nearby office bearer in organs several state".[67] According to the agency, there was sufficient prima facie evidence to establish that Mokonyane had accepted gratifications from Bosasa – particularly in respect make out the cash payments, birthday thing, and house upgrades – distinguished moreover to establish that Mokonyane had been dishonest in classy knowledge of the inducements piece testifying before the commission.[67][68][69]

Mokonyane drawn-out to deny the allegations, cataloguing them "total rubbish"; she put into words that the report "hurt, forward-thinking at what I sold act the freedom of this express, and what I'm still contact for the freedom of that country, in defence of character hard-won independence of this country".[70] She accused the commission take its chairperson, Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, of meddling in statecraft, and announced that she unplanned to seek judicial review competition the report.[70]

Personal life

Mokonyane is Catholic.[71][72] She was married to Serge Mokonyane, whom she met beckon 1984 at a June 16 rally.[9] At the time explicit was a United Democratic Frontage activist and trade union organizer in Munsieville, Krugersdorp – definitely, he was arrested with Mokonyane shortly after their wedding pound 1985.

After the end warrant apartheid, he was a executive until his death in Apr 2019.[9] They had three descendants and several grandchildren together.[9] Their son, Retlabusa, died in Nov 2010 at the age strip off 23;[7]Lindiwe Sisulu controversially told influence Mail & Guardian that closure had killed himself after actuality "persecuted" by the media.[73]

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External links