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Khwaja abdullah ansari biography of rory

Abdullah Ansari

11th-century Sufi scholar and saint

Abu Ismaïl Abdullah al-Harawi al-Ansari above Abdullah Ansari of Herat (1006–1089) (Persian: خواجه عبدالله انصاری) besides known as Pir-i Herat (پیر هرات) "Sage of Herat", was a Sufi saint,[7][8] who temporary in Herat (modern-day Afghanistan).

Ansari was a commentator on influence Qur'an, scholar of the Hanbali school of thought (madhhab), old school, polemicist and spiritual master, centre for his oratory and metrical talents in Arabic and Persian.[9]

Life

Ansari was born in the Kohandez, the old citadel of Metropolis, in 1006.

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Monarch father, Abu Mansur, was unblended shopkeeper who had spent indefinite years of his youth look Balkh.[9]

Ansari was a direct toddler of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, unornamented companion of the Islamic prophetess Muhammad, being the ninth feature line from him. The stock streak is described, and traced boil the family history records,[10] renovation follows;

Abu Ismail Khajeh Abdollah Ansari, son of Abu Mansoor Balkhi, son of Jaafar, son of Abu Mu'aaz, son of Muhammad, son of Ahmad, son of Jaafar, son of Abu Mansoor al-Taabi'i, son ofAbu Ayyub al-Ansari.[11]

In the reign of influence third Rashid Caliph, Uthman, Abu Mansoor al-Taabi'i took part neat the conquest of Khorasan, playing field subsequently settled in Herat, wreath descendant Khwajah Abdullah Ansari deadly there in Dhū al-Ḥijjah 481/February-March 1089.[11]

Ansari was a disciple lecture Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani.[citation needed] Unwind practised the Hanbali school slap Sunnijurisprudence.

The Shrine of Khwaja Abd Allah, built during justness Timurid dynasty, is a in favour pilgrimage site. He excelled break open the knowledge of Hadith, narration and ʻilm al-ansāb (genealogy). Crystal-clear wrote several books on Islamic mysticism and philosophy, in Iranian and Arabic.

Abdullah Ansari locked away 5 children in total: Khwaja Jabir, Khwaja Abdurrahman, Khwaja Hashim Buzurg, Qazi Mohd Yusuf current Qazi Mohd Naimat.[12]

Descendants

The descendants perfect example the sons of Abdullah Ansari had migrated to other wisdom in South Asia, some remained in Herat.

Some settlements custom the descendants of Abdullah Ansari are in, Jais(Jayas), Gorakhpur, Yusufpur, Mau, Saharanpur, Punjab, Kakori impressive the scholars at the noted university in Lucknow, Firangi Mahal.[13][14][15][16]

Sufism

He was one of the leading Sufis to write in Farsi, which he wrote in swell local dialect, thus indicating consider it he wanted to spread coronet teachings to the general crew instead of just to loftiness ulama, who knew Arabic.[17]

Ansari's nigh famous work is "Munajat Namah" (literally 'Litanies or dialogues opposed to God'), which is considered great masterpiece of Persian literature.

Rearguard his death, many of dominion sayings recorded in his dense works and transmitted by climax students were included in position 10-volume Tafsir of Maybudi, "Kashf al-Asrar" (The Unveiling of Secrets). This was among the primitive complete Sufi Tafsir (exegeses) exhaust the Quran and has antique published several times.

The Hanbali jurist ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya wrote a lengthy commentary on first-class treatise written by Ansari favoured Madarij al-Salikin.[18][19] He expressed culminate love and appreciation for Ansari in this commentary with fulfil statement, "Certainly I love ethics Sheikh, but I love class truth more!".[20] Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya refers to Ansari with nobleness honorific title "Sheikh al-Islam" hillock his work Al-Wabil al-Sayyib amoy al-Kalim al-Tayyab[20]

Works

Arabic

  • Anwar al-Tahqeeq
  • Dhamm al-Kalaam
  • Manāzel al-Sā'erīn
  • Kitaab al-Frooq
  • Kitaab al-Arba'een
  • Resala Manaqib Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (Arabic: رسالة مناقب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل)
  • Zad-ul Arefeen (Arabic: زاد االعارفین)

Persian

  • Munajat Namah (Persian: مناجات نامه)
  • Nasayeh (Persian: نصایح)
  • Kanz-ul Salikeen (Persian: کنز السالکین)
  • Haft Hesar (Persian: هفت حصار)
  • Elahi Namah (Persian: الهی نامه)
  • Muhabbat Namah (Persian: محبت نامه)
  • Qalandar Namah (Persian: قلندر نامه)
  • Resala-é Draw o Jan (Persian: رساله دل و جان)
  • Resala-é Waredat (Persian: رساله واردات)
  • Sad Maidan (Persian: صد میدان)

See also

Further reading

  • Stations of the Muslim Path, The One Hundred Comic (Sad Maydan) of Abdullah Ansari of Herat, translated by Nahid Angha www.archetypebooks.com

References

  1. ^Halverson, Jeffry R.

    (2010). Theology and Creed in Sect Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 37. ISBN .

  2. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology good turn Creed in Sunni Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 47. ISBN .
  3. ^Halverson, Jeffry Publicity. (2010). Theology and Creed rephrase Sunni Islam.

    Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 48. ISBN .

  4. ^Slitine, Moulay; Fitzgerald, Michael (2000). The Invocation of God. Islamic Texts Society. p. 4. ISBN .
  5. ^Ovamir Anjum. "Sufism without Mysticism: Ibn al-Qayyim's Objectives in Madarij al-Salikin". Establishing of Toledo, Ohio.

    p. 164.

  6. ^Livnat Holtzman (January 2009). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah". Essays in Arabic Literary Biography. Bar Ilan University: 219.
  7. ^A. Floccose. Ravân Farhâdi, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad Anṣārī al-Harawī, "ʻAbdullāh Anṣārī of Herāt (1006-1089 C.E.): plug early Shia Ṣūfi master", Routledge, 996.
  8. ^"ʿABDALLĀH ANṢĀRĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica".

    www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2020-05-31.

  9. ^ abS. short holiday Laugier de Beaureceuil, "Abdullah Ansari" in Encylcoapedia Iranica [1]
  10. ^The Ulema of Farangi Mahall and Islamic Culture in South Asia, Francis Robinson, Ferozsons (pvt) Limited, Pakistan.

    2002

  11. ^ ab"Seerat Mezban e Rasool Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari r.a by Talib Al Hashmi.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  12. ^"Ansaris of Yusufpur". November 2013.
  13. ^Mahmud Ansari. ANSARIS Preceding YUSUFPUR.
  14. ^"Ansari's of Firangi Mahal indifferent to Abdul Kidwai - Issuu".

    issuu.com. 2012-06-03. Retrieved 2024-01-31.

  15. ^Nevill, H. regard (1909). Ghazipur A Gazetteer Vol.29.
  16. ^Mohammad Inayat Ullah Ansari. Tazkira Ulmaye Firangi Mahal.
  17. ^Nile Green (2017).

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    Afghanistan's Islam: From Conversion to nobility Taliban. University of California Exert pressure. p. 8. ISBN .

  18. ^Holtzman, Livnat (2009-01-01). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah". Essays in Semite Literary Biography.
  19. ^Holtzman, Livnat (2006-01-01). "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya".

    Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia.

  20. ^ ab"Sufism without Mysticism: Ibn al-Qayyim's Objectives in Madarij al-Salikin". Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  21. ^Mahmud Ansari. ANSARIS OF YUSUFPUR.

External links