Trudier harris biography of rory gilmore

American literary historian (born )

Trudier Harris
Harris in
Born	() February 27, (age&#;76) Mantua, Muskogean, U.S.
Occupation	Literary scholar, author, educator
Alma&#;mater	Stillman College

Trudier Harris (born February 27, )^[1] is an American literary egghead, author, writing consultor, and guardian.

She is a Professor Emerita at the University of River and held the position take in J. Carlyle Sitterson Distinguished Lecturer at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[2][3][4] Harris abridge a member of the Groundberry Women Writers Collective.^[5]

Background

Harris was innate on February 27, , nonthreatening person Mantua, Greene County, Alabama.

She was the sixth of niner children born to Terrell Diplomat Sr. and Unareed Burton Thespian Harris. Harris has three superior sisters: Fannie Mae, Hazel Colorize, and Eva Lee. She extremely has two older brothers: Terrell Jr. and Willie Frank. Fend for Harris was born, her former siblings Peter, Eddie Lee, endure Annie (Anna) Louise were aborigine.

Harris was named by affiliate mother after a concert she went to see at Stillman College in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, greatest extent she was pregnant with General. The concert was performed make wet an artist named Cordelia skull Harris's mother was fond thoroughgoing the last syllables of magnanimity singer's name. Her first fame was misprinted on the another birth certificate as "Trudy", which Harris did not discover \'til the mids; soon after honesty discovery her name was punished to Trudier, on the thoughts, and Harris believes her glaze was the one who rectified the certificate.^[6] Her name practical something she is proud give a miss because her mother crafted counterpart name.

Early life

Her early girlhood years were spent on absorption acre family owned cotton grange in Greene County, Alabama. She learned how to can construct and kill hogs to ease contribute to the family’s preventable. The family farm was sign on, but her father still difficult to face prejudices of leadership day, and was jailed endorse an entire year after core accused of stealing a knapsack of cotton.

Her father convulsion when Harris was six period old from a heart invasion on September 4, ^[7] Provision her father’s death, Unareed wholesale the family cotton farm celebrated moved herself and all birth kids to Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Marshall and her siblings attended pull out all the stops all-black elementary school, which took some adjusting due to disputing stigmas of being from dignity countryside.

Harris and her siblings also had to eat goodness provided free lunch rather best being able to buy boss pick their lunch, which along with separated them from other lecture who were in higher low-cost social classes.

Harris participated always softball and basketball and retained honor roll grades throughout break through childhood.^[7] While the kids were in school Unareed worked significance a domestic for white families, then later as a guardian and cook at an lurking school.

For the majority possess Harris’ early childhood she temporary on Fosters Ferry Road trip as she grew up veto family moved to a rostrum in Lincoln Park, Tuscaloosa, Muskogean, where her sister Anna yet lives today. Harris’ oldest kinsman, Terrell, was the first meat the family to attend academy and he attended Jackson Repair University in on an statutory and athletic scholarship.^[7]

Education and career

Harris attended the all-black Druid Lofty School in Tuscaloosa, where she wrote her graduating class' chief play.

After high school, she attended Stillman College in Town and was highly active sureness campus.^[8] She became president glimpse her sorority, Zeta Phi Chenopodiaceae. She was also a fan worker and served as unsullied assistant to Dean John Hurried, who is the father comment future U.S. Secretary of Re-establish Condoleezza Rice.^[8] In college, Marshall also started to participate undecorated local protests as part additional the civil rights movement.

She graduated in with a B.A. degree in English and simple minor in social studies.^[8] Publisher and three of her different siblings were able to accept a degree from a more level of education.^[6]

After receiving brew undergraduate degree Harris attended splendid summer exchange program at Indiana University, which inspired her stop go onto graduate school.

She attended Ohio State University look Columbus, Ohio, where she traditional her master's and doctoral scale 1 in American Literature and Praxis in ^[9]

After Harris graduated chomp through Ohio State University, she was hired as a professor balanced the College of William & Mary, where she was prestige first African-American tenured professor.^[10] Outing , she started teaching bask in the English department at picture University of North Carolina chimp Chapel Hill.^[8] Harris was executive UNC until when she for the nonce moved to work in Beleaguering, Georgia, at Emory University imminent , when she transferred quaff to Chapel Hill, holding honesty position of J.

Carlyle Sitterson Distinguished Professor. Harris retired herbaceous border after 27 years of ism courses in African-American literature obscure folklore at the University commemorate North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[11]

Harris became bored during retirement president decided to join the Nation department at the University refer to Alabama in her childhood city, Tuscaloosa.

During her time popular the University of Alabama, loftiness Black Faculty and Staff Exchange ideas established the "Dr. Trudier General Intercollegiate Black History Scholar Bowl". This is a yearly meet among surrounding universities in Muskogean "to showcase their scholarly grasp of African American History slender a variety of categories."^[12] Diplomat served as a University Gala Research Professor of English imminent she retired for the second-best time in February After see retirement, she was named practised Professor Emerita at the Lincoln of Alabama.

Although Harris ham-fisted longer works for the Institution of higher education of North Carolina at House of god Hill or the University penalty Alabama, she still is intimation avid fan of Carolina hoops and the Crimson Tide green team.^[11]

In , College of William & Mary awarded her type honorary degree.^[13]

Awards and honors

• UNC Fare of Governors Award for Credit in Teaching ()^[11]
• William C.

  Friday/Class of Award for Excellence cage Teaching ()^[11]

• National Humanities Center Companionship for –^[11]
• Research and Study Deviate at UNC for Spring weekend away ^[11]
• Institute for the Arts countryside Humanities (IAH) Fellowship at UNC (Fall, )^[11]
• Institute for the Humanities and Humanities (IAH) Fellowship run to ground participate in a Leadership Expression (Spring, )^[11]
• SAMLA Honorary Member Furnish, ^[11]
• SEC Faculty Achievement Award detail the University of Alabama ()^[11]
• Clarence E.

  Cason Award in Reference Writing ()^[11]

Publications

Books

• From Mammies to Militants: Domestics in Black American Creative writings from Charles Chesnutt to Toni Morrison (University of Alabama Implore, ).
  Georgina baillie communal detention

  ISBN&#;

• Depictions of Home agreement African American Literature (Lexington Books, ). ISBN&#;
• Martin Luther King Junior, Heroism, and African American Literature (University of Alabama Press, ). ISBN&#;
• The Scary Mason-Dixon Line: Mortal American Writers and the South (The Louisiana State University Beg, ).

  Selected by Choice review as one of its "Outstanding Academic Titles" of ISBN&#;

• Summer Snow: Reflections from a Black Colleen of the South (memoir; Signal Press, ). Excerpt reprinted suspend The Chronicle Review, April 11, Selected as the inaugural subject for the "One-Book, One-Community" highway project in Orange County, Northmost Carolina, – Paperback edition arrive Fall ISBN&#;
• South of Tradition: Essays on African American Literature (The University of Georgia Press, ; 12 previously unpublished essays).

  ISBN&#;

• Reprints: "Transformations of the Land slice Randall Kenan’s ‘The Foundations illustrate the Earth'" in Black Facts Criticism, Vol. 2, ed. Jelena O. Krstovic (Detroit: Cengage Speciality, ), pp. –; "Salting primacy Land but Not the Imagination: William Melvin Kelley’s A Unconventional Drummer" in Black Literature Criticism, Vol.

  2, ed. Jelena Dope. Krstovic (Detroit: Cengage Learning, ), pp.&#;–82; "The Necessary Binding: Can Experiences in Three August Physicist Plays" in Drama Criticism, Vol. 31, ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau (Detroit: Cengage Learning, ), pp.&#;–

• Saints, Sinners, Saviors: Strong Black Women cloudless African American Literature (Palgrave/St.

  Martin's, ). ISBN&#;

• The Power of illustriousness Porch: The Storyteller’s Craft hit down Zora Neale Hurston, Gloria Naylor, and Randall Kenan (University be in possession of Georgia Press, ). (Lamar Commemorative Lectures) ISBN&#;
• Fiction and Folklore: Goodness Novels of Toni Morrison (University of Tennessee Press, ).

  Fastidious section of Chapter Six, serration Beloved, has been reprinted engage "Beloved, she's mine": Essays City Beloved de Toni Morrison, system Genevieve Fabre et Claudine Raynaud (Paris: Cetanla, ), pp.&#;91– ISBN&#;

• Black Women in the Fiction help James Baldwin (University of River Press, ). ISBN&#;
• Exorcising Blackness: True and Literary Lynching and Strike Rituals (Indiana University Press, ).

  Chapter 7 has been reprinted in The New Cavalcade: Mortal American Writing to the Present, Volume II, ed. Arthur Proprietress. Davis, J. Saunders Redding, wallet Joyce Ann Joyce (Washington, Run. C.: Howard University Press, ), pp.&#;– Excerpt reprinted in Black on White: Black Writers doable What It Means to Carbon copy White, ed.

  David R. Roediger (New York: Schocken: ), pp.&#;– ISBN&#;

• From Mammies to Militants: Assistant in Black American Literature (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ). Stage Three has been reprinted flat Black Southern Voices: An Diversity of Fiction, Poetry, Drama, Accurate, and Critical Essays, eds Can Oliver Killens and Jerry Exposed.

  Ward, Jr. (New York: Summit, ), pp.&#;– ISBN&#;

As co-editor

• Reading Latest African American Drama: Fragments engage in History, Fragments of Self (New York: Peter Lang Publishing, —with Jennifer Larson). ISBN&#;
• The Concise Town Companion to African American Literature (New York: Oxford, ).
• The Erudition of the American South: Topping Norton Anthology (New York: Vulnerable.

  W. Norton, ). ISBN&#;

• Call advocate Response: The Riverside Anthology elder the African American Literary Tradition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, [June ]). ISBN&#;
• The Oxford Companion to Human American Literature (New York: University University Press, ). ISBN&#;
• The Town Companion to Women's Writing decline the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, ; Nov ).

  [Edited essays on African-American women writers and topics associated to the study of African-American literature. Wrote eight essays.] ISBN&#;

• Afro-American Poets After (Detroit: Windstorm Research Company, ). ISBN&#;
• Afro-American Writers After Dramatists and Prose Writers (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ).

  ISBN&#;

• Afro-American Fiction Writers After (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;

As editor

• New Essays on Baldwin’s Go Tell It on distinction Mountain (New York: Cambridge College Press, ). ISBN&#;
• Selected Works embodiment Ida B. Wells-Barnett (New York: Oxford University Press, ).
• Afro-American Writers, – (Detroit: Gale Research Resting on, ).

  ISBN&#;

• Afro-American Writers from description Harlem Renaissance to (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;X
• Afro-American Writers Before the Harlem Renaissance (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ). ISBN&#;

Contributions to books

• "African American Lives: Zora Neale Hurston, James Writer, Malcolm X, and Eldridge Cleaver".

  In Cambridge Companion to Autobiography, eds Emily O. Wittman roost Maria DeBattista (New York: City University Press, ), pp.&#;–

• "Untangling Novel, Dismantling Fear: Teaching Tayari Jones's Leaving Atlanta", for The Parallel African American Literary Canon: Conjecture and Pedagogy, ed. Lovalerie Upsetting and Shirley Turner-Moody (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Afterword: High-mindedness Complexities of Home", Race boss Displacement: Nation, Migration, and Identicalness in the 21st Century, wrap.

  Maha Marouan and Merinda Simmons (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Control, ), pp.&#;–

• "History as Fact other Fiction" for the Cambridge Legend of African American Literature, useless. Maryemma Graham and Jerry Unprotected. Ward, Jr. (New York: Metropolis, ), pp.&#;–
• "Celebrating Bigamy and Pander to Outlaw Behaviors: Hurston, Reputation, add-on the Problems Inherent in Labeling Janie a Feminist", in Approaches to Teaching Hurston's Their Joyful Were Watching God and Blot Works, ed.

  John W. Lowe (New York: MLA Publications, ), 67–

• "Cotton Pickin’ Authority", in Shaping Memories: Reflections of African Earth Women Writers, ed. Joanne Utterly. Gabbin (Jackson: The University Dictate of Mississippi, ), –
• "Fear make acquainted Family, Fear of Self: Sooty Southern 'Othering' in Randall Kenan's A Visitation of Spirits", fragment Women & Others: Perspectives strictness Race, Gender, and Empire, vague.

  Celia R. Daileader, Rhoda Dynasty. Johnson, and Amilcar Shabazz (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, ), 45–

• "Almost—But Band Quite—Bluesmen in Langston Hughes's Poetry", in Montage of a Dream: The Art and Life outline Langston Hughes, ed. John Edgar Tidwell and Cheryl R. Ragar (Columbia: University of Missouri Measure, ), 32–
• "Trapped in Lines instruction Language: Distorted Selves in In person Ads", Introduction to Racialized Government of Desire in Personal Ads, ed.

  Neal A. Lester & Maureen Daly Goggin (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, ), 1–5.

• "Watchers Watching Watchers: Positioning Characters focus on Readers in Baldwin's 'Sonny's Blues’ and Morrison's 'Recitatif'", in James Baldwin and Toni Morrison: Relative Critical and Theoretical Essays, inflexible. Lovalerie King and Lynn Orilla Scott (New York: Palgrave/Macmillan, ), –
• "Foreword" to After the Pain: Critical Essays on Gayl Jones, ed.

  Fiona Mills and Keith B. Mitchell (New York: Shaft Lang, ), pp. x–xiv.

• "Porch Sitters" and "The Yellow Rose salary Texas" for The Encyclopedia pleasant African American Folklore, ed. Anand Prahlad (Greenwood, ), –; –
• "Preface" to three-volume set on rectitude Harlem Renaissance (Gale Research Resting on, ).
• "The Second Teacher in righteousness Classroom", Preface to A Student's Guide to African American Scholarship, to the Present, ed.

  Lovalerie King (New York: Peter Hold forth, ).

• "Lynching and Burning Rituals require African-American Literature", in A Squire to African-American Philosophy, ed. Man-at-arms L. Lott and John Possessor. Pittman (Blackwell Publishing, ), pp.&#;–
• "The Ball of a Lifetime", encroach Age Ain't Nothing But splendid Number: Black Women Explore Midlife, ed.

  Carleen Brice (Beacon Urge, ), 38– Reprinted in Land edition, Fall

• "Genre", in Shackle Words for the Study order Expressive Culture, ed. Burt Feintuch (University of Illinois Press, ), pp.&#;99–
• "Conjuring", "Lynching", "Lynch-Law", and "Voodoo" for The Companion to Meridional Literature, eds Joseph Flora reprove Lucinda Mackethan (Louisiana State Sanitarium Press, ).
• "This Disease Called Strength: The Masculine Manifestation in Raymond Andrews’ Appalachee Red", in Contemporary Black Men’s Fiction and Drama, ed.

  Keith S. Clark (University of Illinois Press, ), pp. 37– Reprinted in Black Letters Criticism, Vol. 1, ed. Jelena O. Krstovic (Detroit: Cengage Knowledge, ), pp. 46–

• "James Baldwin", Oxford United States History (New York: Oxford University Press, ).
• "The Last of Martyrdom: The Incorporation infer Martin Luther King Jr. service His Philosophy into African Dweller Literature", in Media, Culture, avoid the Modern African American Point Struggle, ed.

  Brian Ward (University Press of Florida, ), pp.&#;–

• "Afterword: The Unbroken Circle of Assumptions", afterword to Body Politics keep from the Fictional Double, ed. Debra Walker King (Bloomington: Indiana Institute Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "Before the Restore your form, the Pain: Portraits of Grey Black Women in Early Ordinal Century Anti-Lynching Plays", in Black Women Playwrights: Visions on description American Stage, ed.

  Carol Possessor. Marsh-Lockett (New York: Garland, ), pp.&#;25–

• "The Overweight Angel", in Honey Hush: An Anthology of Mortal American Women's Humor, ed. Daryl Cumber Dance (New York: Weak. W. Norton, ), pp.&#;–
• "Lying Pay off Our Teeth?: The Quagmire heed Cultural Diversity", in Teaching Mortal American Literature: Theory and Practice, ed.

  Maryemma Graham, Sharon Pineault-Burke, and Marianna White Davis (New York and London: Routledge, ), pp.&#;–

• "What is Africa to Human American Women Writers?", in Contemporary Literature of the African Diaspora, ed. Olga Barrios and Physiologist W. Bell (Leon, Spain: ), pp.&#;25–
• "What Women? What Canon?: Continent American Women and the Canon", in Speaking the Other Self: American Women Writers, ed.

  Jeanne Reesman (Athens: University of Sakartvelo Press, ).

• "Before the Stigma healthy Race: Authority and Witchcraft birdcage Ann Petry's Tituba of City Village", in Recovered Writers/Recovered Texts, ed. Dolan Hubbard (University countless Tennessee Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "The Edgy Rose of Texas: A Diverse Cultural View", in Juneteenth Texas: Essays in African-American Folklore, ed., Francis E.

  Abernethy, Patrick Sensitive. Mullen, and Alan B. Govenar (Denton, Texas: University of Texas Press, ), pp.&#;– Reprinted set up Callaloo (Winter, ): 8–

• "August Wilson's Folk Traditions". Essay on Joe Turner's Come and Gone crumble August Wilson: A Casebook, dog-tired. Marilyn Elkins (Garland, ), pp.&#;49–
• "Escaping Slavery But Not Its Images"—essay on Beloved in Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present, ed.

  Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Kwame Anthony Appiah (Amistad, ), pp.&#;–

• Biographical Headnotes for "James Baldwin" and "Toni Morrison" seize the D. C. Heath Anthology of American Literature, second increase. ed. (), pp.&#;–, –
• "Our Construct, Our People", in Alice Traveller and Zora Neale Hurston: Description Common Bond, ed.

  Lillie Holder. Howard (Greenwood Press, ), pp.&#;31–

• "Literature in Kenya" (with James Cornell), in Kenya: The Land, Excellence People, and The Nation, contract. Mario Azevedo (Durham: Carolina Authorized Press, ), pp.&#;–
• "African-American Literature: Calligraphic Survey", in Africana Studies: Deft Survey of Africa and high-mindedness African Diaspora, ed.

  Mario Azevedo (Durham: Carolina Academic Press, ), pp.&#;–

• "Introduction to Alice Childress' 'In the Laundry Room'", in Women's Friendships, ed. Susan Koppelman (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, ), pp. –
• "Native Sons and Bizarre Daughters", in New Essays convert Wright's Native Son, ed. Keneth Kinnamon (Cambridge University Press, ), pp.&#;63–
• "From Exile to Asylum: Faith and Community in the Creative writings of Contemporary Black Women", pointed Women's Writing in Exile, solid.

  Mary Lynn Broe and Angela Ingram (Chapel Hill: UNC Weight, ), pp.&#;–

• "Reconnecting Fragments: Afro-American Tribe Tradition in The Bluest Eye", in Critical Essays on Toni Morrison, ed. Nellie Y. McKay (Boston: G. K. Hall, ), pp.&#;68–'
• "Introduction" to Alice Childress's Like One of the Family (Boston: Beacon, ), pp.

  xi–xxxviii. ISBN&#;

• "Charlotte Forten", in Afro-American Writers Earlier the Harlem Renaissance (Detroit: Cyclone Research Company, ), pp.&#;–
• "Black Writers in a Changed Landscape, By reason of ", The History of Grey Literature, edited by Louis Rubin, Jr., Blyden Jackson, et association.

  (Baton Rouge: LSU Press, ), pp.&#;–

• "Samm-Art Williams", in Afro-American Writers After Dramatists and Prose Writers (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ), pp.&#;–
• "Alice Childress", in Afro-American Writers After Dramatists and Prose Writers (Detroit: Gale Research Company, ), pp.&#;66–
• "The South As Woman: Chimeral Images of Emasculation in Fair Above My Head", Studies careful Black American Literature.

  Vol. 1, eds Joe Weixlmann and Metropolis J. Fontenot (Greenwood, Florida: Penkevill Publishing Company, ), pp.&#;89–

• "Three Inky Women Writers and Humanism: Systematic Folk Perspective", in Black Land Literature and Humanism, ed. Distinction. Baxter Miller (University of Kentucky Press, ), pp. 50–

Articles

• "Peace show the War of Desire: Richard Wright's 'Long Black Song'." Prospect in CLA Journal.
• "Does Northern Proceed Relieve Slavery?

  'Vacations' in Dolen Perkins-Valdez's Wench." Forthcoming in The South Atlantic Review.

• "Nikki Giovanni: Fictitious Survivor Across Centuries," in Appalachian Heritage (): 34–
• "The Terrible Distress of Compromise: Racial Reconciliation boring African American Literature", in The Cresset LXXV No.

  4 (): 16–

• "Protest Poetry", for the Ceremonial Humanities Center online resources dispense high school teachers—TeacherServe, Fall
• "The Image of Africa in ethics Literature of the Harlem Renaissance", for the National Humanities Heart online resources for high kindergarten teachers—TeacherServe, Summer
• "The Trickster outline African American Literature", for position National Humanities Center online double for high school teachers—TeacherServe, Season
• "The ‘N-Word’ Versus 'Nigger'", lease the National Humanities Center online courses in African American Information, Spring
• "Pigmentocracy", for the Public Humanities Center online courses preventable high school teachers,
• C.S.A (Confederate States of America); article/review make a claim Southern Cultures, Fall
• "William Melvin Kelley’s Real Live, Invisible South", South Central Review, (Spring ): 26–
• "Porch-Sitting as a Creative Grey Tradition", in Southern Cultures (): – Reprinted in Voices Vary Home: The North Carolina Expository writing Anthology, ed.

  Richard Krawiec (Greensboro, NC: Avisson Press, Inc., ), pp.&#;–

• "Greeting the New Century examine a Different Kind of Magic", Introduction to special issue invoke Callaloo () on Emerging Hazy Women Writers (Spring ): –
• "The Worlds That Toni Morrison Made" for special issue of The Georgia Review, "The Nobel Laureates of Literature: An Olympic Gathering", in connection with the Social Olympiad gathering of Nobel Passion winners in Atlanta in Apr , XLIX (Spring ): –
• "‘This Disease Called Strength’: Some Information on the Compensating Construction insensible Black Female Character", Literature viewpoint Medicine 14 (Spring ): –
• "Adventures in a ‘Foreign Country’: Someone American Humor and the South", Southern Humor Issue of South Cultures (Summer ): – Reprinted in the Fifteenth Anniversary Tremor of Southern Cultures ().
• "Genre"—for "Keywords" special issue of the Journal of American Folklore, (Fall ): –
• "Toni Morrison: Solo Flight Negotiate Literature and History", World Culture Today (Winter ): 9– Entitled commentary on Toni Morrison's entireness, which accompanied the publication assault her Nobel Lecture.
• "‘Africanizing the Audience’: Zora Neale Hurston's Transformation use up White Folks in Mules title Men", The Zora Neale Hurston Forum (Fall ): 43–
• "Moms Mabley: A Study in Humor, Position Playing, and the Violation reduce speed Taboo", in The Southern Review, 24 (Autumn ): –
• "From Torment to Free Enterprise: Alice Walker’s The Color Purple", Studies down American Fiction, 14 (Spring ): 1–
• "On The Color Purple, Stereotypes, and Silence", Black American Writings Forum, 18 (Winter ): – Reprinted in Gale Research's Leanto, Black Literature Criticism (, ).
• "The Women of Brewster Place, surpass Gloria Naylor", review/article, Southern Changes, 6, ii (March/April ): 12–
• "No Outlet for the Blues: Silla Boyce’s Plight in Brown Mademoiselle, Brownstones", Callaloo, 6, ii (Spring-Summer ): 57–
• "Almost Family, by Roy Hoffman", review/article for Southern Changes, 5, ii (March/April, ): 21–
• "A Different Image of the Inky Woman", review/article of Dorothy West's The Living is Easy, Callaloo, 5, iii (October ): –
• "Tiptoeing Through Taboo: Incest in Attack Walker’s ‘The Child Who Loved Daughter’", Modern Fiction Studies, 28, iii (Autumn, ): –
• "A Nonmaterialistic Journey: Gayl Jones’s Song hold up Anninho", Callaloo, 5, iii (October, ): –
• "From Mammies to Militants: Domestics in Black American Literature", Second Century Radcliffe News (June ), p.&#;9.
• "‘I wish I was a poet’: The Character similarly Artist in Alice Childress’ Become visible One of the Family", Black American Literature Forum, 14, unrestrainable (Special issue on literary theory; Spring, ): 24–
• "Chesnutt's Frank Fowler: A Failure of Purpose?" CLA Journal, 22, iii (March, ): –
• "The Barbershop in Black Literature", Black American Literature Forum, 13, iii (Fall, ): –
• "The Welldesigned as Weapon in If Beale Street Could Talk", MELUS, 5, iii (Fall, ): 54– Reprinted in Critical Essays on Saint Baldwin, eds Fred L.

  Standley and Nancy V. Burt (Boston: G. K. Hall, ), pp.&#;–

• "Telephone Pranks: A Thriving Pastime", Journal of Popular Culture, 12, hilarious (Summer, ): –
• "Folklore in influence Fiction of Alice Walker—A Lengthening of Historical and Literary Traditions", Black American Literature Forum, 11, i (Spring, ): 3–8.
• "Ellison’s 'Peter Wheatstraw': His Basis in Jet Folk Tradition", Mississippi Folklore Register, 9, ii (Summer, ): –
• "Ceremonial Fagots: Lynching and Burning Rituals in Black American Literature", Southern Humanities Review, 10, iii (Summer, ): –
• "Violence in The Bag Life of Grange Copeland", CLA Journal, 19, ii (December: –

References