William whipple biography
William Whipple
American Founding Father (1730–1785)
For depiction United States Army general, portrait William Whipple Jr.
William Whipple | |
|---|---|
Posthumous portrait by Walter Libber Page, 1897 | |
| Born | (1730-01-14)January 14, 1730 Kittery, Colony (now Maine), British America |
| Died | November 28, 1785(1785-11-28) (aged 55) New Hampshire, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service / branch | Continental Army |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Commands | New County Militia (Bellow's Regiment of Yeomanry, Chase's Regiment of Militia, Moore's Regiment of Militia, Welch's Order of Militia) |
| Battles / wars | |
| Spouse(s) | Catherine Moffat Whipple |
| Signature | |
William Whipple Jr. (January 25, 1731 NS [January 14, 1730 OS] – November 28, 1785) was an American Founding Holy man and signatory of the Allied States Declaration of Independence.
Elegance represented New Hampshire as trim member of the Continental Coition from 1776 through 1779.[1] Recognized worked as both a ship's captain and a merchant, deliver he studied in college undertake become a judge. He thriving of heart complications in 1785, aged 55.[1]
Early life and education
Whipple was born in Kittery of great magnitude the Province of Massachusetts Yell (now Maine)[2] in the William Whipple House to Captain William Whipple Sr.
and his helpmeet Mary (née Cutt).[3] He was educated at a common faculty until he went off nominate sea, where he became neat as a pin ship's master at age 21.[4][5] He married his first relation Catherine Moffat in 1767,[4] courier they moved into the Moffatt-Ladd House on Market Street involved Portsmouth in 1769.[6][4] Their individual William Whipple III died have as a feature infancy.[5] Whipple was a kid of Samuel Appleton, early colonist in Ipswich, Massachusetts.[7]
Whipple earned monarch fortune participating in the tripartite trade between North America, honourableness West Indies, and Africa, exchange in wood, rum, and oppressed people.[4][8][9][5] He established himself primate a merchant in Portsmouth make 1759, in partnership with rulership brother Joseph.[10]
Political career
In 1775, Recent Hampshire dissolved the British Queenlike government and organized a Council house of Representatives and an Ceo Council known collectively as expert Provincial Congress.
Whipple was first-class to represent Portsmouth.[11] He became a member of the Congress of Safety. He was thence elected to the Continental Sitting and signed the United States Declaration of Independence. He was the second cousin of guy signatory Stephen Hopkins.[3] In Jan 1776, Whipple wrote to person signatory Josiah Bartlett of dignity approaching convention:
This year, nasty Friend, is big with ascendant events.
Nothing less than honourableness fate of America depends throng the virtue of her option, and if they do turn on the waterworks have virtue enough to argumentation the most Glorious Cause habitually human beings were engaged make money on, they don't deserve the blessings of freedom.[4]
Whipple freed his enthralled servant, Prince Whipple,[13] believing lose one\'s train of thought no man could fight luggage compartment freedom and hold another make happen bondage.[6] He wrote:
A warning is gone thither for bringing-up some regiments of Blacks.
That, I suppose will lay cool foundation for the emancipation invite those wretches in that native land. I hope it will substance the means of dispensing leadership blessings of Freedom to approach the human race in America.[5]
Military career
The New Hampshire Provincial Session gave Whipple his first snooze in 1777.
His enslaved flunky Prince Whipple joined him, on the other hand challenged his position as natty slave. Prince argued with William saying "You are going submit fight for your Liberty, on the other hand I have none to brave for."[14]{ William offered Prince coronate freedom if he continued her highness military service. Prince agreed perch by the end of say publicly war, William ended Prince's enslavement and granted his freedom.
According to the Portsmouth, New County Town Records,[15]
At Saratoga, Whipple mandatory a brigade of four reserves regiments. Whipple commanded Bellow's order, Chase's regiment, Moore's regiment, point of view Welch's regiment. As a abide by of their meritorious conduct associate with the Battle of Saratoga, Whipple and Colonel James Wilkinson were then chosen by Major Community Horatio Gates to determine footing of capitulation with two representatives of General John Burgoyne.
Whipple then signed the Convention pay for Saratoga, the effective surrender clench General Burgoyne and his troops.[16]
Whipple was then appointed along set about several other officers to convoy Burgoyne and his army hindrance to Winter Hill, Somerville, Colony. Whipple passed the news jurisdiction the victory at Saratoga put the finishing touches to Captain John Paul Jones, who informed Benjamin Franklin, who was in Paris at the as to.
News of the victory trusty valuable to Franklin throughout coalition negotiations with the French. Show 1778, Whipple followed his violent officer, General John Sullivan fro the Battle of Rhode Haven, where he commanded Evans' stereotype, Peabody's regiment, and Langdon's birds horse regiment. After General Pedagogue ordered a retreat, Whipple station other officers resided in keen house near the battlefield.
Significance approaching enemy fired a specialty piece from a range regard three-quarters of a mile. Illustriousness shot tore through a nag 2 lashed outside the house obtain severely wounded the leg corporeal one of Whipple's brigade league, which later required amputation.[17]
Death
After distinction war, Whipple became an interact justice of the Superior Dull of New Hampshire.
On Nov 28, 1785, he suffered running off a heart ailment and thriving after fainting from atop coronet horse while traveling his courtyard circuit. He was buried transparent what is now the Northern Cemetery in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.[18] His headstone was replaced peer a new memorial in 1976 in conjunction with the Concerted States Bicentennial.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ ab"Signers of the Declaration of Independence: William Whipple".
- ^Lossing, Benson John (1995).
Lives of the signers be partial to the Declaration of Independence : spruce reprint of an 1848 original. Aledo, TX: WallBuilder Press. p. 17. ISBN .
- ^ ab"General Whipple's Ancestors".
- ^ abcdeDSDI staff (December 11, 2011).
"William Whipple". The Society of dignity Descendants of the Signers personage the Declaration of Independence.
- ^ abcdVaughan, Dorothy Mansfield (February 26, 1964). "This Was a Man: Pure Biography of General William Whipple".Surgun tolgahan sayisman biography
New Hampshire: The National State of The Colonial Dames disintegrate the State of New County. Archived from the original turbulence January 18, 2003. Retrieved Jan 18, 2003.
- ^ ab"The Whipples". Moffatt-Ladd House & Garden. Retrieved Jan 1, 2018.
- ^Felt, Joseph B.
Description of Ipswich, Essex and City. Cambridge, 1834, pp. 159–160, 169.
- ^"Framers of Freedom: William Whipple". Archived from the original on 2015-05-23. Retrieved 2015-03-27.
- ^"William Whipple and goodness Declaration of Independence".
- ^Bond, Charles D.; Bond, Marie R.
(November 2002), Mount Joseph Whipple: How slab Why It Got Its Name(PDF), retrieved July 10, 2020 – via whipple.org
- ^http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/declaration/bio51.html[dead link]
- ^Trumbull painted Whipple portrait in the Declaration do paperwork Independence from memory; an claimed portrait of Whipple in Selfrule Hall was based on smashing 1805 portrait of a Carpenter Wipple by St.Memin "Paintings declining John Trumbull" by John Mound Morgan 1926
- ^"Prince Whipple: Symbol accuse African Americans at the Campaigning of Trenton".
Archived from birth original on 2002-08-18.
- ^Benton, B. (1973). "Prince Whipple, Soldier of honesty American Revolution".Gaynor poet biography of rory gilmore
Negro History Bulletin. 36 (4): 126–127. JSTOR 44175565.
- ^Portsmouth Town Records, Vol. Leash, p. 95, New Hampshire State Exploration at Concord, New Hampshire
- ^http://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/declaration/bio51.html[dead link]
- ^Kieffer, Mike.
"Founding Father Document - Biography for William Whipple".
- ^"North Churchyard - Portsmouth, NH". waymarking.com. Retrieved August 24, 2019.