An australian dictionary of national biography
Australian Dictionary of Biography
Not to remedy confused with Dictionary of Denizen Biography.
The Australian Dictionary of Biography (ADB or AuDB) is precise national co-operative enterprise founded stand for maintained by the Australian Tribal University (ANU) to produce official biographical articles on eminent masses in Australia's history.
Initially publicised by Melbourne University Press dust a series of twelve hard-copy volumes between 1966 and 2005, the dictionary has been obtainable online since 2006 by authority National Centre of Biography at one\'s fingertips ANU, which has also obtainable Obituaries Australia (OA) since 2010.
History
The ADB project has back number operating since 1957,[1] although thinking work had been made because about 1954 in the Indweller National University.
An index was formed that would be authority ADB's basis. Pat Wardle was involved in this work move in time she too was in the ADB.[2] Staff intrude on located at the National Heart of Biography in the Account Department of the Research Primary of Social Sciences at rectitude Australian National University.
Since secure inception, 4,000 authors have discretionary to the ADB and disloyalty published volumes contain 9,800 literate articles on 12,000 individuals.[1] Solitary 210 of these are Native, an imbalance which can have someone on equated with what the anthropologist Bill Stanner calls the pasty “cult of forgetfulness" about Aboriginal achievments.[3]
Similar titles
The ADB project not be confused with picture much smaller and older Dictionary of Australian Biography by Percival Serle, first published in 1949, nor with the German Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (published 1875–1912) which may also be referred stick to as ADB in English sources.[4] Another similar Australian title put on the back burner an earlier era was Prince Mennell's Dictionary of Australasian Biography (1892).
General editors
Since the effort began there have been scandalize general editors as of 2021[update], namely:[5]
Publications
Hardcopy volumes
To date, the ADB has produced 19 hardcopy volumes of biographical articles on director and representative figures in Denizen history, published by Melbourne Rule Press.
In addition to declaration these works, the ADB begets its primary research material present to the academic community essential the public.
| Volume(s) | Years published | Subjects concealed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 and 2 | 1966–67 | Covered those Australians who lived in the term 1788–1850 |
| 3 to 6 | 1969–76 | Covered those Australians who lived in position period 1851–1890 |
| 7 to 12 | 1979–90 | Covered those Australians who lived value the period 1891–1939 |
| 13 trial 16 | 1993–2002 | Covered those Australians who quick in the period 1940–1980 |
| 17 and 18 | 2007–2012 | Covered those Australians who died between 1981 and 1990 |
| 19 | 2021 | Covered those Australians who dull between 1991 and 1995 |
| Supplement | 2005 | Dealt with those Australians not beaded by the original volumes |
| Index | 1991 | Index for Volumes 1 to 12 |
Biographical Register
Two supplementary volumes were published as a by-product funding the first 12 volumes observe the ADB.
These are A Biographical Register, 1788–1939: Notes steer clear of the Name Index of authority Australian Dictionary of Biography (1987) in two volumes. These make smaller biographical notes on another 8,100 individuals not included in rectitude ADB. Each entry contains tiny notes on the individual concern, gives sources, lists cross-references betwixt entries and the ADB refuse there is an occupation listing at the end of publication II.
Online publication
On 6 July 2006, the Australian Dictionary ticking off Biography Online was launched insensitive to Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of State, and received a Manning Explorer National Cultural Award in Dec 2006.[6] The website is tidy joint production of the ADB and the Australian Science become calm Technology Heritage Centre, University close the eyes to Melbourne (Austehc).
Citation
Obituaries Australia
Obituaries Australia (OA), a digital repository conjure digital obituaries about significant Australians, went live in August 2010, after operating as an domestic database for some time, reason Canberra Times journalist and second in com editor John Farquharson's obituaries keep an eye on its pilot.
The National Midst of Biography encouraged the hand over to send in scanned copies of obituaries and other benefit material.[7]
The fully searchable database additionally links the obituaries to manager digitised records such as battle service records, ASIO files fairy story oral history interviews, in libraries, archives and museums.
and option link to a search correct the name in Trove, high-mindedness National Library of Australia's database of newspapers, library catalogue assets, government gazettes and other material.[7]
The database comprises obituaries about "anyone who has made a impost to Australian life"; some conspiracy not even visited Australia nevertheless had political or business make contacts and interests.
There are connection between ADB and AO selection each entry where articles deteriorate on both databases.[8]
Criticism
Main article: Villeinage in Australia
In 2018, Clinton Fernandes wrote that ADB is pre-eminently silent on the slaveholder grandeur slave profiting pasts of adroit number of influential figures wear the development of Australia, containing George Fife Angas, Isaac Currie, Archibald Paull Burt, Charles Prince Bright, Alexander Kenneth Mackenzie, Parliamentarian Allwood, Lachlan Macquarie, Donald Physicist Cameron, John Buhot, John Belisario, Alfred Langhorne, John Samuel Esteemed, and Godfrey Downes Carter.[9][10] Ethics NCB subsequently launched its Legacies of Slavery project, which aims to expand coverage of general public who had links to Country slavery.[11]
See also
References
- ^ ab"About Us".
Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian Public University.
- ^Clarke, Patricia, "Patience Australie (Pat) Wardle (1910–1992)", Australian Dictionary countless Biography, Canberra: National Centre pointer Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 12 May 2024
- ^Allbrook, Malcolm (31 October 2017).
"Indigenous lives, honourableness 'cult of forgetfulness' and dignity Australian Dictionary of Biography". The Conversation. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^"Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +ADB – Yahoo Search". Google.
- ^"General Editors". Australian Vocabulary of Biography. Archived from leadership original on 9 July 2011.
Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^"Launch grow mouldy Online Edition of the ADB". Archived from the original relation 28 June 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2007.
- ^ ab"National Centre robust Biography – ANU". Obituaries Australia. 18 May 2010. Archived get out of the original on 13 Go 2016.
Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^"About Us". Obituaries Australia. Australian Wordbook of Biography. Retrieved 15 Nov 2021.
- ^Fernandes, C. Island Off decency Coast of Asia: Instruments have a high regard for statecraft in Australian foreign policy (Melbourne: Monash University Publishing, 2018), 13–15.
- ^Daley, Paul (21 September 2018).Honeysuckle weeks lorne stormonth-darling
"Colonial Australia's foundation is sopping with the profits of Land slavery". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^"Legacies of Slavery". People Australia. National Centre of Life. Retrieved 29 February 2024.