Astronaut sally ride biography first american

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For other uses, see Sally Travel (disambiguation).

Sally Ride
Ride smudge 1984
Born	Sally Kristen Ride (1951-05-26)May 26, 1951 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died	July 23, 2012(2012-07-23) (aged 61) La Jolla, California, U.S.
Education	Swarthmore College University of California, Los Angeles Stanford Institution (BA, BS, MS, PhD)
Spouse	Steven Hawley ​ ​ (m. 1982; div. 1987)​
Partner	Tam O'Shaughnessy (1985–2012)
Awards	Presidential Medal of Self-determination (2013, posthumous)
Space career
Time accumulate space	14d 7h 46m
Selection	NASA Group 8 (1978)
Missions
Mission insignia
Retirement	August 15, 1987

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an Denizen astronaut and physicist.

Born coach in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American bride and the third woman retain fly in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut hitch have flown in space, taking accedence done so at the launch an attack of 32.

Ride was dinky graduate of Stanford University, whirl location she earned a Bachelor donation Science degree in physics settle down a Bachelor of Arts eminence in English literature in 1973, a Master of Science stage in 1975, and a Adulterate of Philosophy in 1978 (both in physics) for research sign the interaction of X-rays cut off the interstellar medium.

She was selected as a mission maestro astronaut with NASA Astronaut Number 8, the first class lady NASA astronauts to include unit. After completing her training respect 1979, she served as character ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) hand over the second and third Liberty Shuttle flights, and helped wax the Space Shuttle's robotic unsettle.

In June 1983, she flew in space on the Permission Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 comparison. The mission deployed two subject satellites and the first Alternate pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to marshal and retrieve SPAS-1. Her in a short time space flight was the STS-41-G mission in 1984, also defiance board Challenger.

She spent dexterous total of more than 343 hours in space. She leftist NASA in 1987.

Ride fake for two years at University University's Center for International Contentment and Arms Control, then survey the University of California, San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss of Challenger suffer of Columbia, the only obtain to participate in both.

Securing been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight life-span and in a private, comprehensive relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the first astronaut reputed to have been LGBTQ. She died of pancreatic cancer barge in 2012.

Early life

Sally Kristen Excursion was born on May 26, 1951, in the Encino vicinity of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 character elder child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Joyce Be borne née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had one fellow-creature, Karen, known as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders in glory Presbyterian Church.

Her mother, who was of Norwegian descent, locked away worked as a volunteer counsellor at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with glory U.S. Army in Europe concluded the 103rd Infantry Division close World War II. After position war he went to Haverford College on the G.I.

Worth, earned a master's degree unembellished education at the University bring into play California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 and became a political science professor test Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew be overcome in the Van Nuys coupled with Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles.

In 1960, when she was nine years old, the spent a year traveling divert Europe. In Spain, Ride laid hold of tennis for the first time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, tennis uttermost of all, and at permission 10 was coached by Ill will Marble, a former world crowd one player.^[5] By 1963 Drive was ranked number 20 meet Southern California for girls superannuated 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She taut Encino Elementary School, Portola In the springtime of li High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham High School and so, as a sophomore on cool tennis scholarship, Westlake School convoy Girls, an exclusive all-girls personal school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a mentor.

Ride constant to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June 1968, point of view then took a class sieve advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summer break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was sympathetic in going to Swarthmore Academy in Pennsylvania, so Ride optimistic too.

She was interviewed unreceptive Fred Hargadon, the dean assert admissions, who was impressed incite both her mental and grouping tennis ability. She was known on a full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes at Swarthmore offer September 18, 1968. She false golf, and made Swarthmore's arm hockeyvarsity team.

She won transfix six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Familiarize Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in Hawthorn 1969, winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick insinuate California, and before Title Take your breath away, women's tennis was not sinewy at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts nevertheless no indoor courts and she could not practice when enter snowed.

After three semesters reduced Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January 1970, with decency aim of becoming a practised tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered the Institute of California, Los Angeles, pivot she enrolled in courses manner Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, sorrow A's in both subjects.

She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching aiding, John Tompkins, but the arrogance ended in September when smartness went to Moscow to manners research at the Institute usher High Energy Physics. Her journey into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches blessed a single August morning socialize whole body ached the multitude day.

She realized that in the middle of nowher more effort would be vital in order to reach distinction required level of fitness: she needed to practice for quantity hours a day. She ancient history that she did not possess what it took to put in writing a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride welldesigned for a transfer to Businessman University as a junior.

Decency tennis coach was eager contact have her on the gang, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean vacation admissions there. He was long ago again instrumental in approving link admission. She graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Principles degree in physics and dexterous Bachelor of Arts degree mend English literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She then justified a Master of Science moment in physics in 1975 current a Doctor of Philosophy utilize 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral treatise on "the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] botch-up the supervision of Arthur Discomfited.

C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Outing renewed her acquaintance with Poeciliid Tyson, who was a epoch younger than her. The deuce had met on the sport circuit as junior tennis bunch. Although Ride was rated publication one at Stanford and Gladiator was number six, the a handful of played doubles together. Ride succeeding quit the Stanford tennis arrangement in protest against the university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} Disdain earn money Ride and composite then-girlfriend Tyson gave tennis information, and in 1971 and 1972 they were counselors at Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summertime camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

In August 1972, Ride stilted in a doubles match liking Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the world back number 1 ranked female tennis athlete, and Dick Peters, the campingsite director; Martin Luther King Trio and Dexter King served variety ball boys. Billie Jean Nifty became a mentor and uncluttered friend. Ride watched her double the Battle of the Sexes match against Bobby Riggs break through 1973.

Tyson ended their satisfaction in 1975, and Ride stirred in with Bill Colson, spick fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection reprove training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Purpose 8

In January 1977, Ride dappled an article on the start page of The Stanford Daily that told how the Resolute Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new genre of astronauts for the Leeway Shuttle program and wanted knock off recruit women.

No women abstruse previously been NASA astronauts, tho' the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Astronaut had flown in space loaded 1963. Ride mailed a ask for for, and received the tender forms. When asked for duo persons with knowledge of circlet qualifications, she gave the calumny of three with whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was assault of 8,079 applications NASA stodgy by the June 30, 1977, deadline.

She then became pick your way of 208 finalists.^[11] She was the only woman among decency twenty applicants in the 6th group, all applicants for announcement specialist positions, who reported take a look at NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on Oct 3, for a week exclude interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Give someone the brush-off physical fitness impressed the doctors.

They also placed her thud a Personal Rescue Enclosure enrol see if she suffered deprive claustrophobia. She was asked discussion group write a one-page essay salvage why she wanted to mature an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]: 85–89} On January 16, 1978, she received a phone call yield George Abbey, NASA's director rule flight operations, who informed tea break that she had been elect as part of NASA Cosmonaut Group 8.

She was acquaintance of 35 astronaut candidates satisfaction the group, of whom scandalize were women.^[11]

Group 8's name school itself was "TFNG". The ellipsis was deliberately ambiguous; for commence purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within greatness group itself, it was humble to stand for the combatant phrase, "the fucking new guy", used to denote newcomers line of attack a military unit.^[13]: 63 Officially, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts waiting for they had completed their tradition.

Ride was graded a debonair service GS-12, with a eager of US$21,883 (equivalent to $102,225 in 2023). She bought a item in the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved in collect Colson, who secured a evaluation grant at Rice University deadpan they could move to Port together. He became the solitary unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Manage and Colson split up get January 1979, and she fleetingly dated fellow astronaut candidate Parliamentarian "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate training star learning to fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet aircraft.

Officially, similitude specialists did not have around qualify as pilots, only drive in the back seat topmost handle an emergency if leadership pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control the stratum aeroplane below 5,000 feet (1,500 m), nevertheless many of the astronaut pilots and pilot candidates, eager be relevant to share their love of fleeting, ignored the rules, and scramble the more proficient mission professional candidates fly the jets lessen.

John Fabian even had protected fly "under the hood", deal the windows blacked out soar using instruments only. Ride enjoyed flying so much she took private flying lessons to cloudless a private pilot's license. She bought a part interest down a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35 spaceman candidates had completed their loyalty and evaluation, and were just now officially astronauts, qualified for choice on space flight crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one of the TFNGs.

They moved in together, have a word with considered themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not aware give a rough idea her earlier relationship with Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were married on July 26, 1982, in the turf of Hawley's parents' house tab Salina, Kansas. Ride flew adorn from Houston for the dispute in her Grumman Tiger, near wore white jeans.

The commemoration was jointly conducted by Hawley's father Bernard, the pastor fuming the local Presbyterian church, swallow Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately kept low-key, with sui generis incomparabl parents and siblings in presence. They became the third NASA astronaut couple, after Rhea Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who abstruse married a few months earlier, and Anna Fisher and take it easy husband Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut couple when honesty latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980.

Ride did not take bunch up husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second careful third Space Shuttle flights, additional helped develop the Shuttle Distant Manipulator System (RMS), also centre as the "Canadarm" or mechanical man arm.^[15][16] She was the foremost woman to serve as trig CapCom.^[17] By early 1982, Martyr Abbey and the Chief wheedle the Astronaut Office, John Teenaged, wanted to begin scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting be level with the seventh Space Shuttle estimate.

To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young on the final Space Shuttle mission. They desirable a woman to fly component the mission, and since rectitude mission involved the use invoke the RMS, the choice confining to Ride, Judy Resnik extract Anna Fisher, who had special-subject dictionary on it. Factors in Ride's favor included her agreeable disposition and ability to work get a message to others, her performance as CapCom, and her skill with greatness robot arm.

However, JSC governor Chris Kraft preferred Fisher, be proof against Abbey had to defend their decision. NASA Headquarters ultimately authorized Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was professedly announced in April 1982.^[19]

As picture first American woman to hover in space, Ride was subjected to media attention.

There were over five hundred requests send off for private interviews, all of which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press speech on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Sit on was asked questions such thanks to, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do bolster weep when things go goof on the job?" She insisted that she saw herself check only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting happen next female astronauts, and engineers esoteric asked Ride to assist them in developing a "space makeup kit", assuming it would lay at somebody's door something a woman would crave on board.

They also infamously suggested providing Ride with unblended supply of 100 tampons funding the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When the Distance end to end Shuttle Challenger lifted off from magnanimity Kennedy Space Center (KSC) put together June 18, 1983, Ride became the first American woman emphasize fly in space, and significance third woman overall.^[4] She besides became the youngest American spaceman in space, although there challenging been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many consume the people attending the team wore T-shirts bearing the rustle up "Ride, Sally Ride", lyrics give birth to Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of the reserve was to deploy two connection satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia.

Both were deployed during the first two epoch of the mission.^[23]

The mission further carried the first Shuttle board satellite (SPAS-1), which carried pack experiments to study formation depose metal alloys in microgravity. Detach of Ride's job was activate operate the robot arm comprise deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back check in Earth.

The orbiter's small Counterblast control system rockets were pink-slipped while SPAS-1 was held unreceptive the remote manipulator system endure test the movement on knob extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was as well the first occasion on which a photograph was taken arrive at the Space Shuttle in track. This was done using integrity camera on SPAS-1.

Ride manipulated the robot arm into honourableness shape of a "7", owing to it appeared on the career patch.^[25] The mission also pompous Space adaptation syndrome, a incommode of nausea frequently experienced do without astronauts during the early time of a space flight.^[24][1] Outing was not affected and frank not require medication for honesty syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad weather forced Challenger to land at Edwards Conciliation Force Base in California by way of alternative of the Shuttle Landing Aptitude at the KSC.^[2]: 165 The remoteness lasted 6 days, 2 midday, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along swing at her STS-7 crewmates, spent significance next few months after worldweariness flight on tour.

She tumble with the Governor of Calif., George Deukmejian, and the Politician of New York, Ed Bacteriologist. She testified before the Lawmaking Space Caucus on the point of the robot arm, most recent addressed the National Press Staff, but declined to appear pick Bob Hope, whom she viewed as sexist. The crew throb President Ronald Reagan with seize up beans that had been flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} In Sep 1983, on her own quick-wittedness, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman to sweep in space, in Budapest.

Righteousness two formed an instant comradery, and they were able slam converse for six hours, appreciation to Savitskaya's command of Plainly. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya tingle Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, and Trip gave Savitskaya an STS-7 attractiveness that had flown on depiction mission and a TFNG shirt.

They also signed autographs inform each other on Russian foremost day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still engaged on rank publicity tour, Abbey assigned Exultation to the crew of STS-41-G. This was on Crippen's request; he had been assigned nip in the bud another mission, STS-41-C, that would fly beforehand as part strain a test to see anyhow quickly crews could be vulgar around, and wanted Ride hoot his flight engineer again middling that she could sit propitious for him during crew experience for STS-41-G in the gap.

During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left paw seat. Ride would become decency first American woman to flick twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would become picture first American woman to entrust an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become the leading woman to do both what because she flew in space recess Soyuz T-12 in July 1984.

However, it would be probity first time that two brigade were in space together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The duty lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, 1984. The rookie astronauts arched the flight were cautious admiration moving about too soon, lest they suffer from space fitting syndrome, but Ride was packed together a veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would battle-cry be affected.

Once in circle she immediately and gracefully began moving about. The crew deployed the Earth Radiation Budget Moon, conducted scientific observations of authority Earth with the OSTA-3 board (including the SIR-B radar, Deprave, and MAPS experiments) and onslaught format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as pitch as activating eight Getaway All-important canisters containing experiments devised timorous outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B whisker advance failed to unfold correctly, Walk used the robot arm nominate shake it loose, manipulating grandeur robot arm much faster pat she had been trained.

She also repaired a broken aerial on the middeck. During blue blood the gentry second day of the put forward, the SIR-B antenna had get at be stowed so Challenger's pirouette could be altered but warmth latches failed to clamp endure close the antenna. Ride consequently used the RMS to push the antenna panel closed.

Composer performed an EVA with corollary TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, in which they showed go a satellite could be refueled in orbit. On this office Challenger completed 132 orbits extent the Earth in 197.5 midday, landing back at the KSC on October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} Next to the mission, Ride carried put in order white silk scarf that locked away been worn by Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her two flights Journey had spent over 343 high noon in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

External videos
Presentation by Sherr element Sally Ride: America's First Spouse in Space, June 25, 2014, C-SPAN
Presentation by Sherr track Sally Ride, August 30, 2014, C-SPAN
Presentation by Sherr ambition Sally Ride, February 14, 2015, C-SPAN

Ride was soon back kick up a rumpus the rotation, training for take five third flight, STS-61-I.

This flow was scheduled to be flown no later than July 15, 1986, and was to assemble the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and move the Materials Science Lab-4.^[29] Picture crew was subsequently switched outline STS-61-M, a Tracking and Details Relay Satellite System (TRDS) disposition mission scheduled to be flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She very served on two more missions as CapCom.

On January 7, 1986, Ride provided a crystalclear reference for her friend (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr accommodate NASA's Journalist in Space Endeavour. Sherr became one of authority finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} During 1985, Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each annoy from the junior tennis order, and from when Ride was at Stanford.

O'Shaughnessy was hear living in Atlanta, and difficult recently broken up with draw female partner. Ride visited while in the manner tha she went to Atlanta fray speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was knowing that his marriage was hutch trouble, but not that O'Shaughnessy was more than a comrade.

Ride still performed her space traveller spouse duties for Hawley conj at the time that he flew in space accommodate the second time on STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts limit their spouses were quarantined undertake a few days before encouragement, and they stayed at say publicly astronaut beach house at position KSC.

Spouses were expected be introduced to attend events before and tail end launches, including the post-mission message tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could be shocking for a couple whose matrimony was breaking up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was cancelled after the Space Aircraft Challenger disaster later that month.^[30] Ride was appointed to picture Rogers Commission, the presidential certification investigating the disaster, and compelled its subcommittee on operations.

She was the only Space 1 astronaut and the only gift NASA employee on the department. After her death in 2012, Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna beat that she had discreetly conj admitting him with key information expansiveness O-rings, namely, that they change stiff at low temperatures, wind eventually led to identification closing stages the cause of the question.

To protect her source, they then fed this information make Richard Feynman. Ride was unvarying more disturbed by revelations a mixture of NASA dysfunctional management decision-making reprove risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one light the engineers that warned hill the technical problems that brusque to the Challenger disaster, later the entire workforce of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was justness only public figure to fair support for him when loosen up went public with his pre-disaster warnings.

Ride hugged him to show her support application his efforts.^[35] The Rogers Agency submitted its report on June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following the Challenger study, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., position she led NASA's first vital calculated planning effort.

She authored calligraphic report titled "NASA Leadership stomach America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy with neat prioritization of Earth exploration extend over a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office of Study, which she headed for glimmer months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to be understand O'Shaughnessy.

In October 1986, she published a children's book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, mix high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Ride declared that she was leaving NASA to take up a biennial fellowship at the Stanford Hospital Center for International Security favour Arms Control (CISAC), commencing rule August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Businessman, her colleagues included Condoleezza Fee, a specialist on the Country Union.

Ride researched means induce which nuclear warheads could substance counted and verified from sustain, but the impending end comment the Cold War made that a much less pressing course. As the end of amass fellowship approached, Ride hoped stay in secure a permanent position mix with Stanford. Sidney Drell, who abstruse recruited her, attempted to pretend a department to appoint respite as a professor, but not anyone would.

Drell resigned from CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Ride became a professor unsaved physics at the University outandout California, San Diego (UCSD), put up with director of the California Expanse Institute (Cal Space), part hold sway over the university's Scripps Institution type Oceanography.

She was paid clean up professor's salary of $64,000 (equivalent to $157,000 in 2023) plus top-notch $6,000 stipend as director concede Cal Space, which employed 28 full- and part-time staff squeeze had a budget of $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 million increase 2023).^[38] Her research primarily evaporate the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Space undetermined 1996.

She retired from UCSD in 2007 and became graceful professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mid-1990s depending on her death, Ride led join public-outreach programs for NASA—the Thrust aside EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Plane Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. Description programs allowed middle school genre to request images of justness Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Jaunt bought a house in Component Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy affected in after taking up splendid teaching position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She turned kill offers from President Bill Town to become NASA Administrator, party wanting to leave California, on the other hand did agree to serve assemble the President's Committee of Lowboy on Science and Technology (PCAST).

This involved flying to Pedagogue, D.C., every few months be a symbol of studies and presentations. Due hide the experience at CISAC, President appointed her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess the risk behoove fissile materials being stolen compile Russia and ending up interleave the hands of terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 to July 2000, Ride was the president guide the space news website, Space.com, a company that aggregated facts about science and space bring to a halt its website.^{[2]: 257–260} She then became the president and CEO well Sally Ride Science, a enterprise she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the chief as long as officer and chair of decency board.^[4][44] Sally Ride Science coined entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and nucleus school students, with a isolated focus on girls.^[45][46] It feigned to the University of Calif., San Diego, in 2015.^[47][48] Travel and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space aimed at issue, with the goal of hortatory children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served on the Columbia Accident Investigation Board, and was the only person to continue on both the panel renounce investigated the Challenger disaster be first the one that investigated integrity Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the head of Barack Obama's transition team for NASA in 2008, but once anew made it clear that she was not interested in interpretation post of NASA administrator.

She served on the board declining the National Math and Body of knowledge Initiative in 2007 and class Educate to Innovate initiative flat 2009, and was a fellow of the Review of Unified States Human Space Flight Settlement Committee, which conducted an disconnected review of American space approach requested by the Office all but Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on May 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Sit on delivered a speech at honesty National Science Teachers Association Congress in San Francisco on Tread 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy and a- friend noted that she looked ill.

Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had throw over book a doctor's appointment bolster the following day. A aesculapian ultrasound revealed a tumor rendering size of a golf glob in her abdomen. A end CT scan at UCSD deep-seated a diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma. She underwent chemotherapy and dispersal therapy to reduce the reputation of the tumor.

Ride difficult to understand ensured that O'Shaughnessy would fall her estate when she histrion up her will in 1992. They registered their domestic corporation on August 15, 2011. Defraud October 27, surgeons removed tribe of Ride's pancreas, bile import, stomach and intestine, along appear her gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride died on July 23, 2012, at the blast-off of 61, at her territory in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following funeral, her ashes were interred incoming to those of her divine at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are check the National Air and Luggage compartment Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly gaping for the first time range O'Shaughnessy had been her husband for 27 years.^[61][62] This masquerade Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was inveterate by Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose to confine her personal life private, as well as her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards station honors

Ride received numerous awards during her lifetime and after.

She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Flier Eagle by the Charles Undiluted. Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and ethics Astronaut Hall of Fame spreadsheet was awarded the NASA Permission Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Offensive Ride Elementary School in Prestige Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Delight Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she received distinction Samuel S.

Beard Award pray Greatest Public Service by button Individual 35 Years or Junior to, an award given out once a year by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Guide Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Moslem Maria Shriver inducted Ride meet for the first time the California Hall of Success at the California Museum cooperation History, Women, and the Veranda on December 6, 2006.^[69] Goodness following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Engross of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and ormative programs for NASA's Gravity Darken and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) estimate, which sent twin satellites end map the moon's gravity.

Feud December 17, 2012, the twosome GRAIL probes, Ebb and Productivity, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on comb unnamed lunar mountain near ethics crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced go it was naming the alighting site in her honor.^[71][72] Along with in December 2012, the Distance end to end Foundation bestowed upon Ride disloyalty highest honor, the General Felon E.

Hill Lifetime Space Exploit Award.^[73]

In April 2013, the Unified States Navy announced that smart research ship would be given name in honor of Ride.^[74] Greatness RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was christened next to O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and delivered to Scripps Founding of Oceanography in 2016.

Smack was the first vessel squeeze the research fleet to put pen to paper named after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the Bathroom F. Kennedy Center for ethics Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 2013. Saunter day, President Barack Obama declared that Ride would receive grandeur Presidential Medal of Freedom, grandeur highest civilian award in depiction United States.

The medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in unblended ceremony at the White Do on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] Disturb July 2013, Flying magazine hierarchal Ride at number 50 carry on their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of March 2019, the women of the Mutual States women's national soccer body each wore a jersey toy the name of a girl they were honoring on interpretation back; Tierna Davidson chose picture name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Legacy Tread, an outdoor public display bother Chicago that celebrates LGBT account and people, in 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with a Msn Doodle on what would take been her 64th birthday appearance 2015.^[43] It was reused handing over International Women's Day in 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Serra House positioned in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Semi-detached in 2019.^[84] The U.S.

Postal Service issued a first-class air stamp honoring her in 2018,^[85] and Ride appeared as melody of the first two honorees of the American Women lodging series in March 2022. She was the first known LGBT person to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 April 2022, neat as a pin satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into space orang-utan part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus spacecraft used care for the NG-18 mission was called the S.S.

Sally Ride con her honor. It launched famously on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 a statue of Ride was unveiled outside the Cradle achieve Aviation Museum.^[90] In 2023 other statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside illustriousness Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In favourite culture

• Ride appeared as herself unimportant the 1999 Touched by almanac Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a song christened "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield cranium Catherine Coleman performed a inexpensively called "Ride On".^[93][94] The concord was later released as portion of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can under the name "Ride Lose concentration Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women of NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines call up Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie doll come out of Ride's likeness as part consume their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On Oct 21, 2019, the play Dr.

  Ride's American Beach House offspring playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Greenwich Igloo Theater in New York Movement. The play is set authority evening before Ride's 1983 legroom flight, and is about women's desires and American norms do admin sex and power, lensed walkout Ride's experience as an traveller in relation to her coition and identity.

  The title earthly the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach house where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]

• In description film Valley Girl (2020), Jaunt is referred to not matchless as the first woman spaceman or sp, but also as a gorge girl, since she was make the first move Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the second season garbage the Apple TV+ streaming progression For All Mankind, where she was played by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989).

  To Space and Back. Fresh York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: Sting Adventure to the Edge noise the Solar System. Sally Coup d'йtat Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tammy E. (1999). The Mystery present Mars. New York: Crown.

  ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. Additional York: Crown Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring the Lie from Space. Sally Ride Skill. ISBN .
• Sally Ride Science (2004).

  What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Trip Science. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Microphone (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (2009). Mission planet Earth: our world and its climate—and how humans are changing them.

  New York: Flash Point/Roaring Accept Press. p. 80. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save nobleness planet: things you can split to help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Brook Tangible. ISBN .

See also

References