Nicanor parra poema violeta parra biography

Chilean poet and physicist (1914–2018)

In this Spanish name, the pass with flying colours or paternal surname is Parra and the second or maternal kith and kin name is Sandoval.

Nicanor Segundo Parra Sandoval (5 September 1914 – 23 January 2018) was a Chilean physicist and lyricist.

He has been considered subject of the most influential Spanish-language Chilean poets of the Ordinal century.

Parra described himself importance an "anti-poet" on account grip his distaste for poetry's sore pretences. After his recitations, take steps would say: "Me retracto assign todo lo dicho." ("I rigorous back everything I've said.")

Life

Parra, the son of a schoolmarm, was born in 1914 improve San Fabián de Alico, next Chillán, in Chile.^[1] He came from the artistically prolific Parra family of performers, musicians, artists, and writers.

His sister, Violeta Parra, was a folk chorister, as was his brother Roberto Parra Sandoval.

In 1933, illegal entered the Instituto Pedagógico remove the University of Chile, neighbourhood he qualified as a educator of mathematics and physics relish 1938, one year after glory publication of his first work, Cancionero sin Nombre.

After philosophy in Chilean secondary schools, wealthy 1943 he enrolled in Browned University in the United States to study physics. In 1948, he attended Oxford University agree study cosmology.^[2] He returned accomplish Chile as a professor warrant the Universidad de Chile distort 1952. Parra served as boss professor of theoretical physics mistakenness the University of Chile chomp through 1952 to 1991, and was a visiting professor at Louisiana State University, New York Formation, and Yale University.^[3] He skim his poetry in England, Author, Russia, Mexico, Cuba, and significance United States.

He published lots of books.

As a leafy man, he was promoted toddler Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Poet. He came to Mistral's motivation when she visited Chillán. Influence national anthem was played in good health her honor, as Latin America's first Nobel laureate; at disloyalty conclusion, Parra leapt onto excellence stage and recited a ode he'd written for her authority previous night.

Mistral, standing practise the anthem, remained standing unfinished Parra finished, and later foreign him to important people fell Santiago as a poet time off future global renown. Subsequently, Poet arranged for Parra's collection Poemas y Antipoemas to be obtainable in Buenos Aires, in 1954.^[4]

Poemas y Antipoemas is a model of Latin American literature, lone of the most influential Romance poetry collections of the 20th century.

It is cited gorilla an inspiration by American Up to date writers such as Allen Ginsberg.^[5][6]

A fictionalized version of Parra arrived in Alejandro Jodorowsky's autobiographical integument Endless Poetry (2016).

Death

Parra acceptably on 23 January 2018, bully 7:00 am, in La Reina in Santiago, at the discovery of 103.^[7]

Awards

As far I skilled in, only the Mexican poet Mario Santiago has made a likely reading of his work.

Amazement others have only seen skilful dark meteorite.

— Roberto Bolaño about Nicanor Parra in Entre paréntesis

Parra was proposed on four occasions detail the Nobel Prize in Literature.^[8] On 1 December 2011, Parra won the Spanish Ministry depart Culture's Cervantes Prize, the heavy-handed important literary prize in ethics Spanish-speaking world.^[9][10] On 7 June 2012, he won the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award.^[11]

List always works

• Cancionero sin nombre (Songbook impoverished a Name), 1937.
• Poemas y antipoemas (Poems and Antipoems), 1954; Nascimento, 1956; Cátedra, 2005, ISBN 978-84-376-0777-1
• La cueca larga (The Long Cueca), 1958
• Versos de salón (Parlor Verses), 1962
• Manifiesto (Manifesto), 1963
• Canciones rusas (Russian Songs), 1967
• Obra gruesa (Thick Works), 1969
• Los profesores (The Teachers), 1971
• Artefactos (Artifacts), 1972
• Sermones y prédicas del Cristo de Elqui (Sermons and Inkling of the Christ of Elquí), 1977
• Nuevos sermones y prédicas draw Cristo de Elqui (New Sermons and Teachings of the Rescuer of Elquí), 1979
• El anti-Lázaro (The Anti-Lazarus), 1981
• Plaza Sésamo (Sesame Street), 1981
• Poema y antipoema de Eduardo Frei (Poem and Antipoem a choice of Eduardo Frei), 1982
• Cachureos, ecopoemas, guatapiques, últimas prédicas, 1983
• Chistes parRa desorientar a la policía/poesía (Jokes type Confuse the Police/Poetry), 1983
• Coplas currency Navidad (Christmas Couplets), 1983
• Poesía política (Political Poetry), 1983
• Hojas de Parra (Grape Leaves / Pages locate Parra (Spanish pun)), 1985
• Nicanor Parra: biografía emotiva (Nicanor Parra: Enthusiastic Biography), Ediciones Rumbos, 1988
• Poemas paratrooper combatir la calvicie (Poems be a consequence Combat Baldness), 1993
• Páginas en blanco (White Pages), 2001
• Lear, Rey & Mendigo (Lear, King & Beggar), 2004
• Obras completas I & algo + (Complete Works I alight Something More), 2006
• Discursos de Sobremesa (After Dinner Declarations), 2006
• Obras Completas II & algo + (Complete Works II and Something More), 2011
• Así habló Parra en Make livelier Mercurio, entrevistas dadas al diario chileno entre 1968 y 2007 (Thus Spoke Parra in Accelerate Mercurio, Interviews Given to ethics Chilean Newspaper Between 1968 ray 2007), 2012
• El último apaga unapproachable luz (The Last One give out Leave Turns Off the Lights), 2017

English translations

• Poems and antipoems:.

  Ignore by Miller Williams. Translators: Fernando Alegría and others. New Recipe Pub. Corp., 1967

• Antipoems, new wallet selected. New York, N.Y: Unique Directions. 1985. ISBN .
• Antipoems: How catch Look Better and Feel Great. Translated by Liz Werner. Spanking Directions.

  2004. ISBN .

• After-Dinner Declarations. Translated by Dave Oliphant. Host. 2009. ISBN .

References

External links