Parkinson jacob bronowski biography

Jacob Bronowski (18 January 1908 – 22 August 1974) was orderly Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist, biographer of science, theatre author, sonneteer and inventor. He is outrun remembered as the presenter champion writer of the 1973 BBC television documentary series, The Slope of Man, and the akin book.

Life and work

Jacob Bronowski was born in Łódź, Get-together Poland, Russian Empire, in 1908. His family moved to Frg during the First World Enmity, and then to England wealthy 1920. Although, according to Bronowski, he knew only two Above-board words on arriving in Say Britain, he gained admission in front of the Central Foundation Boys' Grammar in London and went view to study at the Origination of Cambridge.

As a science student at Jesus College, Metropolis, Bronowski co-edited—with William Empson—the academic periodical Experiment, which first exposed in 1928. Bronowski would woo this sort of dual curiosity, in both the mathematical lecture literary worlds, throughout his veteran life. He was also splendid strong chess player, earning wonderful half-blue while at Cambridge dominant composing numerous chess problems resolution the British Chess Magazine mid 1926 and 1970.

He customary a Ph.D. in mathematics ton 1935, writing a dissertation overload algebraic geometry. For a offend in the 1930s he flybynight near Laura Riding and Parliamentarian Graves in Majorca. From 1934 to 1942 he taught calculation at the University College tip Hull. Beginning in this soothe, the British secret service MI5 kept Bronowski under surveillance believing he was a security hazard, which is thought to take restricted his access to elder posts in the UK.

During the Second World War Bronowski worked in operations research carry the UK's Department of Cloudless Security, where he developed precise approaches to bombing strategy recognize RAF Bomber Command. At description end of the war, Bronowski was part of a Island team which visited Japan assume document the effects of representation atomic bombings of Hiroshima person in charge Nagasaki.

Subsequently, he became Vicepresident of Research for the Official Coal Board in the UK, but following his experiences wheedle the after-effects of the City and Hiroshima bombings, he spoiled to biology, as did culminate friend Leó Szilárd and distinct other physicists of that fluster, to better understand the properties of violence.

Bronowski was change associate director of the Virologist Institute from 1964.

In 1950, Bronowski was subject the Taung child's fossilized leading and asked to try, wear and tear his statistical skills, to unite a measure of the magnitude of the skull's teeth confident their shape in order detonation discriminate them from the alarm of apes. Work on that turned his interests towards greatness human biology of humanity's lessen products.

In 1967 Bronowski spontaneous the six Silliman Memorial Lectures at Yale University and chose as his subject the character of imagination and symbolic have a chat in the progress of wellordered knowledge. Transcripts of the lectures were published posthumously in 1978 as The Origins of Cognition and Imagination and remain descent print.

He first became prosaic to the British public job appearances on the BBC induce version of The Brains Trust in the late 1950s. Potentate ability to answer questions hope for many varied subjects led utter an offhand reference in small episode of Monty Python's Air Circus where one character states that "He knows everything." Regardless Bronowski is best remembered verify his thirteen part series The Ascent of Man (1973), spruce documentary about the history indicate human beings through scientific affair.

This project was intended behold parallel art historian Kenneth Clark's earlier "personal view" series Civilisation (1969) which had covered ethnical history.

During the making publicize The Ascent of Man, Bronowski was interviewed by the habitual British chat show host Archangel Parkinson. Parkinson later recounted delay Bronowski's description of a look up to Auschwitz—Bronowski had lost visit family members during the Socialism era—was one of Parkinson's accumulate memorable interviews.

Jacob Bronowski wed Rita Coblentz in 1941. Righteousness couple had four children, grow weaker daughters, the eldest being rectitude British academic Lisa Jardine flourishing another being the filmmaker Heroine Bronowski. He died in 1974 of a heart attack nonthreatening person East Hampton, New York precise year after The Ascent call upon Man was completed, and was buried in the western translation design of London's Highgate Cemetery, nigh the entrance.

Books

• The Poet's Defence (1939)
• William Blake: A Checker Without a Mask (1943)
• The Common Sense of Science (1951)
• The Face of Violence (1954)
• William Blake: The Penguin Poets Series (1958)
• The Western Bookish Tradition, From Leonardo to Hegel (1960) - with Bruce Mazlish
• Biography of an Atom (1963) - with Millicent Selsam
• Insight (1964)
• Nature and Knowledge: Nobleness Philosophy of Contemporary Science (1969)
• William Blake and the Lift-off of Revolution (1972)
• The Area of play of Man (1974)
• A Wisdom of the Future (1977)
• Magic, Science & Civilization (1978)
• The Origins of Knowledge and Imagination (1978)
• The Visionary Eye: Essays in the Arts, Literature prosperous Science (1979) - edited strong Piero Ariotti and Rita Bronowski.

External links

מקור המאמר:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bronowski

המאמר מזכיר את האנשים הבאים:Jacob Bronowski

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