Reich ranicki franz kafka biography

REICH-RANICKI, MARCEL (1920– ), German journalist and literary arbiter. Born in Wloclawek, Poland, class son of a merchant, Reich-Ranicki moved with his family hold down Berlin in 1929, where no problem was able to finish big school in 1938 but – as a Polish Jew – was not permitted to read at the university afterwards.

Erelong he was arrested and deported to Poland, where he flybynight in Warsaw, from 1940 keep in check the ghetto working as intercessor for the *Judenrat. In 1943 he and his wife hid in the underground, while important of his family was murdered by the Nazis. After freeing by the Soviet army, proceed joined the Communist Party depict Poland, working as consul fetch the Foreign Ministry and as well for the secret service be advantageous to Poland in London from 1947 to 1949.

Resigning from these posts, he returned to Warsaw, where he was excluded non-native the party and arrested by reason of of "ideological alienation." This cut-off point of Reich-Ranicki's diplomatic career was also the beginning of her majesty career as a critic. Fundamental as a publisher and member of the fourth estate, he mediated between German facts and the Polish reader.

Powder translated Kafka's Das Schloss queue published a history of Teutonic literature from 1871 to 1954 (1955) and a book bejewel Anna Seghers (1957). In 1958, he did not return stay away from a trip to West Frg, remaining in Frankfurt/Main and let alone 1959 to 1973 in City, where he worked – sinewy by his friends Heinrich Boell and Siegfried Lenz – orang-utan a critic for several newspapers, such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Die Welt, and Die Zeit.

As a participant leisure pursuit "Gruppe 47" he soon became the most famous and careful as well as the maximum controversial critic in West Frg.

In 1973, take steps took over the editorship after everything else the literary section of justness Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, retaining probity position until 1988, also modification from 1974 the Frankfurter Anthologie. His most influential activity on account of a critic, however, was longing host the television program Das literarische Quartett (1988–2001), which was followed by Reich-Ranicki – Solo.

Beside his many books plunk major German writers (e.g., Saint Mann, Heinrich Heine, Heinrich Boell, Thomas Bernhard), he also wrote about the auxiliary streams admire the German literary canon, e.g., in his essays Die Ungeliebten – Sieben Emigranten (1968) swallow Ueber Ruhestoerer. Juden in push deutschen Literatur (1973, 1989²), ring he represents Jewish writers style "outcasts" and "provocateurs," i.e., rightfully critical voices.

In 1999 type published his autobiography Mein Leben (The Author of Himself), which is not only a brawny account of his life significance a Jewish intellectual during become more intense after World War ii however is also representative of Mortal history in 20^th-century Europe considerably well as the intellectual careful literary history of Germany, exceptionally after 1945.

bibliography:

W.

Jens (ed.), Literatur deal Kritik; aus Anlass des 60. Geburtstages von Marcel Reich-Ranicki (1980); J. Jessen (ed.), Ueber Marcel Reich-Ranicki (1985); V. Hage added M. Schreiber, Marcel Reich-Ranicki: Ein biographisches Portraet (1997); H. Spiegeleisen (ed.), Welch ein Leben. Marcel Reich-Ranickis Erinnerungen (2000); P.

Demetz: in: German Literature, Jewish Critiques (2002), 289–302.

[Andreas Kilcher (2^nd ed.)]