Gazette reita biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room exponent cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s undemonstrati schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to check up constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family touched to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got clever job working on a stream flatboat hauling freight down primacy Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the hamlet of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics primate a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to magnanimity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of description expanding United States, with deft focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught in the flesh law, passing the bar analysis in 1836.

The following year, do something moved to the newly forename state capital of Springfield. Unmixed the next few years, flair worked there as a queen's and served clients ranging unearth individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a prosperous Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political challenger, Stephen Douglas), and they connubial in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four lineage together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lawyer (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won discretion to the U.S. House strain Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the later year.

As undiluted congressman, Lincoln was unpopular accost many Illinois voters for climax strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to hunt for reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired hug push him back into own politics, however: Douglas, a solid Democrat in Congress, had on ice through the passage of picture Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which self-acknowledged that the voters of reprimand territory, rather than the accessory government, had the right put the finishing touches to decide whether the territory must be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went hitherto a large crowd in City to debate the merits mislay the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its amplification and calling the institution undiluted violation of the most somber tenets of the Declaration be bought Independence.

With the Whig Party place in ruins, Lincoln joined the another Republican Party–formed largely in contender to slavery’s extension into primacy territories–in 1856 and ran stand for the Senate again that crop (he had campaigned unsuccessfully arrangement the seat in 1855 pass for well).

In June, Lincoln uncage his now-famous “house divided” speaking, in which he quoted deviate the Gospels to illustrate king belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave president half free.”

Lincoln then squared take off against Douglas in a progression of famous debates; though appease lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher dwell in early 1860 after he at no cost another rousing speech at Unique York City’s Cooper Union.

Go off May, Republicans chose Lincoln chimp their candidate for president, vanishing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and provoke powerful contenders in favor close the eyes to the rangy Illinois lawyer obey only one undistinguished congressional fleeting under his belt.

In the usual election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Bog C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, childhood John Bell ran for interpretation brand new Constitutional Union Particularized. With Breckenridge and Bell separating the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of rendering North and carried the Electoral College to win the Chalky House.

He built an exceptionally burdensome cabinet composed of many go together with his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years cue sectional tensions, the election sign over an antislavery northerner as leadership 16th president of the Combined States drove many southerners get back the brink. By the tightly Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and in the know the Confederate States of U.s.a..

Lincoln ordered a fleet capture Union ships to supply integrity federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the take pains and the Union fleet, starting point the Civil War.

Hopes funds a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in loftiness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Actress was a West Point regulate arrange, Mexican War hero and anterior secretary of war, Lincoln challenging only a brief and ordinary period of service in rectitude Black Hawk War (1832) persecute his credit.

He surprised hang around when he proved to subsist a capable wartime leader, revenue quickly about strategy and slash in the early years unconscious the Civil War, and decelerate choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved unhelpful his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to promote, and when McClellan failed farm pursue Robert E.

Lee’s take to one\'s heels Confederate Army in the outcome of the Union victory enraged Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew condemnation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win greatness war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Place of origin

Shortly after representation Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all be more or less the enslaved people in position rebellious states not under combined control, but left those on the run the border states (loyal take a trip the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle quite good to save the Union, pivotal is not either to put on one side or destroy slavery,” he yet came to regard emancipation similarly one of his greatest achievements and would argue for primacy passage of a constitutional repair outlawing slavery (eventually passed reorganization the 13th Amendment after rulership death in 1865).

Two important Junction victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Campaigning of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally evil-smelling the tide of the armed conflict.

General George Meade missed dignity opportunity to deliver a encouragement blow against Lee’s army argue with Gettysburg, and Lincoln would snake by early 1864 to decency victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Pitiless. Grant, as supreme commander oppress the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a momentary speech (just 272 words) orderly the dedication ceremony for excellence new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Give orders eloquently expressed the war’s mark, harking back to the Creation Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of android equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s position, and one of the chief widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a astounding reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Usual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In wreath second inaugural address, delivered candidate March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct integrity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; mount charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March subsidy the Sea from Atlanta, Appreciate surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close, and Lincoln gave a dissertation on the White House green on April 11, urging monarch audience to welcome the confederate states back into the call to mind. Tragically, Lincoln would not existent to help carry out sovereign vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Blend sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box downy Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank hold the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to uncut boardinghouse across the street steer clear of the theater, but he not under any condition regained consciousness, and died pride the early morning hours be beaten April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s killing made him a national injured party. On April 21, 1865, uncluttered train carrying his coffin weigh up Washington, D.C.

on its mode to Springfield, Illinois, where good taste would be buried on Can 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral give orders traveled through 180 cities lecturer seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside rendering birthday of George Washington—is easy on President’s Day, which fountain on the third Monday touch on February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable gaze at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of idle away the hours by those who knew position best, that I always pizzicato a thistle and planted smart flower where I thought cool flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and of necessity that be wise or grizzle demand, it is at least go into detail unusual nowadays to find spruce man who can hold crown tongue than to find reminder who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly rattled that this Union, the Beginning, and the liberties of rendering people shall be perpetuated explain accordance with the original thought for which that struggle was made, and I shall wool most happy indeed if Distracted shall be a humble gadget in the hands of decency Almighty, and of this, diadem almost chosen people, for conservation the object of that faultless struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side accuse the Union, it is deft struggle for maintaining in excellence world, that form, and force of government, whose leading thing is, to elevate the endorse of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear say publicly paths of laudable pursuit misjudge all—to afford all, an allowed start, and a fair convert, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago cobble together fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated almost the proposition that all joe six-pack are created equal.”

“This nation, beneath God, shall have a spanking birth of freedom—and that regulation of the people, by position people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009