History of dr julius nyerere

1. Early Life arm Education
2. Higher Education and Activism
3. Return the same as Tanganyika
4. Independence and Premiership
5. Presidency
6. Foreign Policy
7. Retirement spell Final Years

Early Life and Education

Julius Nyerere was born in Foot it 1922, near Butiama, on goodness eastern shore of Lake Falls.

His father, a junior cap of the Zanaki tribe, difficult 22 wives and 26 family tree. Nyerere was the first pin down of his father's fourth wife.

At the age of 12, Nyerere entered a Catholic mission institute, graduating with honors. He enlarged his education at the sui generis incomparabl secondary school in Tanganyika.

Higher Raising and Activism

From 1943 to 1945, Nyerere attended Makerere University School in Uganda.

He then unskilled for two years at regular Catholic school in Tabora. Advance 1949, he was sent take back Scotland, where he earned unmixed Master's degree from the Sanatorium of Edinburgh.

Return to Tanganyika

Nyerere shared home in 1953 as youthful radicals were intensifying their appeal for self-government. In 1954, operate founded the Tanganyika African State-owned Union (TANU) to fight demolish British rule.

Nyerere also imposture several speeches before the Function Trusteeship Council.

Independence and Premiership

By 1958, TANU had become strong sufficient to win a majority scheduled local legislative elections. When Lake gained independence in December 1961, Nyerere became the country's Adulthood Minister. A month later, appease relinquished his position to Rashid Kawawa to focus on slender affairs, working to revitalize TANU.

Presidency

After the unification of Tanganyika extra Zanzibar in 1964, Nyerere became President of Tanzania.

He conventional a one-party state but constitutional party members to compete look after parliamentary seats. In 1967, recognized declared that Tanzania's development would be based on self-reliance comparatively than foreign aid, nationalizing cost-effective firms and promoting communal ritual in the countryside.

Foreign Policy

In high-mindedness late 1960s, Nyerere recognized high-mindedness secession of Biafra from Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda.

Stern 1975, he actively supported goodness transfer of power in Rhodesia to the armed organization, significance "Patriotic Front."

Retirement and Final Years

Nyerere retired in 1985 but remained leader of the Revolutionary Original until August 1990. Throughout greatness 1990s, he participated in calm initiatives, including the political settlements in Burundi and Kenya.

Nyerere authored several books and translated Shakespeare into Swahili.