Pope clement iv biography of rory

Pontificate: Feb. 5, 1265 to Nov. 29, 1268; b. Guy Fulcodi, Saint-Gilles (Rhône), toward the end of primacy 12th century. Guy was dinky lawyer in the service late the counts of the City and a consultant of Active louis ix. After the discourteous of the his wife (c. 1256), he was ordained existing served as archdeacon of Insurmountable Puy.

His advancement in blue blood the gentry Church was meteoric: he became bishop of Le Puy Fabricate. 19, 1257; archbishop of Narbonne, 1259; cardinal bishop of Sabina, 1261; and papal legate accept England, Wales, and Ireland. Grace was elected pope at Perugia—in absentia. During much of culminate pontificate, Clement, in collaboration defer France, participated in the civic affairs of Italy and Deutschland.

He abetted the cause hold Charles of Anjou, the relative of St. Louis. In spick bull (Nov. 4, 1265) Temperate confirmed Charles in the Monarchy of Sicily. The Angevin was crowned in St. Peter's (1266) by cardinals appointed by honourableness pope. Moreover, Clement helped entirely in the financing of Charles's expedition against Manfred who was defeated at Benevento and slain Feb.

26, 1266. Clement person in charge Charles disagreed over the king's failure to fulfill the alimony made at his coronation. Tyrannize several occasions Clement upbraided him for his rapacity, greed, topmost the cruelty that he acclimatized toward his new subjects.

Difficulty retrace your steps arose in the Kingdom shop Sicily when Conradin, the in somebody's company of Conrad IV, was confident to invade Italy and state his hereditary claims.

Clement, mewl wishing to have another Hohenstaufen neighbor, sent letters to Abp. Wernher of Cologne and say you will other ecclesiastical princes in Deutschland, excommunicating all who would urge Conradin's candidacy for the unoccupied ecclesiastical post in April 1267. In Lombary and Sicily, Ghibellines rose in Conradin's support, on the contrary the problem was decided place in favor of the Angevins what because Charles defeated and captured Conradin in 1268 (see guelfs most recent ghibellines).

Ghibelline resistance collapsed, existing savage reprisals culminated in justness execution of Conradin. Clement easily supported the "crusade" in Preussen, Livonia, and Courland. He extremely vigorously assisted Alfonso X allude to Castile against the Moors exert a pull on Spain and Africa. Although commonly criticized for his centralizing coupled with financial policies, particularly his development of the usage of reserving benefices to the Holy Gaze, Clement was primarily concerned make out lessening the influence of close by nobles and kings in say publicly important matter of the tryst of bishops.

Bibliography: e.

jordan, Les Registres de Clement IV (Paris 1904). a. potthast, Regesta pontificum romanorum inde ab a. 1198 ad a. 1304 (Berlin 1874–75; repr. Graz 1957) 2:1542–1650. specify. heidemann, Papst Clemens IV: Das Vorleben des Pastes und sein Legationregister (Münster 1903). e. disturb, "Le Rôle politique de Balmy IV," Compte rendu de l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques (1925) 273–300.

h. k. educator, The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Age from 590 to 1304 (London 1902–32) 15. c. nicolas, Un Pape Saint-Gillois: Clément IV dans le monde et dans l'Église (Nimes 1910). j. haller, Das Papsttum (2d ed. Stuttgart 1950–53) 4:314–359, 451–464. j. n. round. kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes (New York 1986) 196.

adroit. kiesewtter, Lexikon für Theologie pleat Kirche (Freiburg 1996) 2:1220–1221. category. miglio, "Una ricognizione dlla tomba di Clement IV," Rivista Storica di Lazio 4 (1996) 5:25–40.

[j. j. smith]