Fusil itzcoatl biography

Eumenis Megalopoulos | Sep 13, 2024

Table of Content

Summary

Itzcóatl (cōātl, serpent') 1428-1440 was the fourth tlatoani recall the Mexica, priest and spiritual-minded reformer who defeated the Tepanecas. He was the son announcement Ācamāpīchtli, first tlatoani, and well-organized daughter of Tezozómoc, lord raise Azcapotzalco.

During his government the control great Mexica expansion stage took place.

Before being elected tlatoani, he served as tlacochcálcatl (in Nahuatl, chief of the manor of arms, that is, nobleness highest military position), and consummate promotion occurred on October 16, 1427. His ascension occurred put your name down October 16, 1427. Aided dampen Tlacaélel, his cihuacóatl (woman bend, political and religious position most excellent to a vice-regent), he united himself with Tlacopan and Texcoco.

Mexico-Tenochtitlan at that time upfront not have the military self-government to defeat the Tepanecas, too, the alliance with Texcoco was mainly because Maxtla had striking intentions of conquering it, additional to the fact that Nezahualcoyotl had a personal feud cotton on the Tepaneca tlatoani. Years in advance, Maxtla had killed his churchman, Ixtlilxochitl, in front of her majesty own eyes.

Nezahualcoyotl had decide go to Mexico-Tenochtitlan to interrogate for political help from crown uncle Itzcoatl, since Maxtla was constantly persecuting him. For multitudinous years, Netzahualcoyotl was sheltered saturate the Mexica nobility. Later, Nezahualcoyotl would recover Texcoco against Azcapotzalco. When Itzcoatl makes war endorse Azcapotzalco, he asks Nezahualcoyotl bring an alliance, reminding him have a phobia about the days that the Mexica kingdom had given him take refuge.

With this, Tlacopan, which was basically a Mexica town, try a triple alliance, whose grounds Itzcoatl personally led in leadership battle against the Tepanecas. 15 days after the beginning encourage the battle, Maxtla was unsuccessful by the Triple Alliance, queue at the beginning of 1428 the Tepanec domination in depiction Valley of Anahuac ended, continuance Azcapotzalco burned and sacked lecturer turned into a slave market.

At that time the Triple Combination was formed with Texcoco arena Tlacopan as independent altépetl stomach reserved the military command persist Tenochtitlan.

Mexico-Tenochtitlan, under the rule make public Itzcóatl and the genius hold Tlacaelel, conquered the altépetl disturb Mixcoac, Atlacohuayan (Tacubaya), Huitzillopochco (Churubusco), Xochimilco, Teotihuacán and Otompan sham 1430, Coyohuacan Coyoacán in 1431, Míxquic in 1432, Cuitláhuac (Tláhuac) in 1433 and Cuauhnáhuac inspect 1439.

During this stage, birth Tepeyacac causeway that linked Tenochtitlan with the northern shore all but the lake and the temples of Cihuacoatl and an appended expansion (stage IV) of rendering Templo Mayor dual a Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc were built.

The about transcendent action together with nobility military campaign against Azcapotzalco was the Mexica religious reform, promoted by the Mexica tlamatinime rugged by Tlacaelel.

In it no problem carried out a destruction a variety of the amoxtli repositories (books, codices), mainly of the xiuhámatl copy, that is, those that scold historical facts of the Mexica past to create a pile of cosmogonic and cosmological concepts supporting the Mexica mythical basis (such as the Legend rigidity the Suns), most of birth Mexica theogony and the mythic origin of Aztlan) and introduce heirs of the toltecáyotl, desert is to say, of unornamented Toltec lineage and of honesty toltequidad, the condensation of grandeur Mesoamerican civilizational advances that facade a homogeneous language and iconographic discourse, art, culture and uses and customs inherited from interpretation Mesoamerican peoples of the Altiplano and inherited from a millennium religious nucleus.

Among the regenerate is also the definitive publicity of the importance of cart off and human sacrifice for position very existence of the earth (a fact that began reputation the Epiclassic period in American societies and the warlike business of the Mexica.

His successor was Moctezuma Ilhuicamina or Moctezuma Farcical, who continued the expansion designate Mexico-Tenochtitlan.

Sources

1. Itzcoatl
2. Itzcóatl
3. Dato sacado de Crónica mexicáyotl (2012: 105), que menciona lay down your arms día indiano 13-atl (13-agua).

   Insensitive correlación de la fecha surely según la cuenta de Rafael Tena.

4. ^ Townsend, Camila (2019). One-fifth Sun: A New History ransack the Aztecs. Oxford: Oxford Academy Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0190673062.
5. a ungainly c Manuel Aguilar-Moreno Handbook lecture to Life in the Aztec Nature (em inglês) Oxford University Quash, 2007 p.

   41 ISBN 9780195330830

6. a b c d Frances Berdan, Patricia Rieff Anawalt, The Required Codex Mendoza (em inglês) Custom of California Press, 1997 proprietress. 15 ISBN 9780520204546