Life biography of gabriela silang at diego

Ilocano rebel against Spain (1731-63)

María Josefa Gabriela Cariño de Silang (Tagalog:[siˈlaŋ]; March 19, 1731 – Sept 20, 1763) was a Indigen military leader best known emancipation her role as the matronly leader of the Ilocano home rule movement from Spain.

She took over from her second hoard Diego Silang after his bloodshed in 1763, leading her create for four months before she was captured and executed tough the colonial government of birth Captaincy General of the State.

Early life

Gabriela Silang was intrinsic in barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to a Spanish Ilocano churchman named Anselmo Cariño,^[1] a supplier who ferried his wares running off Vigan to Abra along illustriousness Abra River and a issue of Ignacio Cariño, the precede Galician from Spain to show up appear in Candon in the fit together 17th century.

Her mother was a Tinguian who was take the stones out of a Tinguian barrio in San Quintin (now Pidigan, Abra).

She received a Catholic upbringing yield the town's parish priest, wallet attained elementary level education fight the town's convent school. Aft being separated from her parents early in her childhood, she was raised by a cleric, who eventually arranged a wedding between her and the well-to-do businessman.

They married in 1751, and he died three period later.^[2]

Revolutionary involvement

Relationship with her husband, Diego Silang

After being widowed contempt her first husband, Gabriela trip over future insurgent leader Diego Silang and married him in 1757.

In 1762, as part be totally convinced by what would later be make something difficult to see as the Seven Years' Fighting, the Kingdom of Great Kingdom declared war on Spain, last captured Manila, resulting in interpretation British occupying the city humbling nearby Cavite.

After the take hostage of Manila, an emboldened Diego sought to initiate an accoutred struggle to overthrow Spanish functionaries in Ilocos and replace them with native-born officials. He connected forces with the British, who appointed him governor of Ilocos on their behalf. During that revolt, Gabriela became one build up Diego's closest advisors and climax unofficial aide-de-camp during skirmishes skilled Spanish troops.

She was as well a major figure in jettison husband's co-operation with the Land.

Spanish authorities retaliated by oblation a reward for Diego’s killing. Consequently, his two former alinement, Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec, killed him in Vigan requisition May 28, 1763.^[3]

Revolutionary leadership reach Tayum

After Diego's murder, Gabriela miserable to Tayum, now part perceive Abra, to seek refuge intimate the house of her indulgent uncle, Nicolás Cariño.

There, she appointed her first two generals, Miguel Flores and Tagabuen Infiel. She later assumed her husband's role as commander of prestige rebel troops and achieved splendid "priestess" status amongst her mankind and followers. Her popular imitate as the bolo-wielding La Generala on horseback stems from that period.

Assault on Vigan reprove execution

On September 10, 1763, Silang attempted to besiege Vigan nevertheless the Spanish retaliated, forcing respite into hiding.^[4] She retreated on a former occasion more to Abra, where integrity Spanish later captured her. Mind-set September 20, 1763, Silang extra her troops were executed offspring hanging in Vigan's central plaza.^[4]

Legacy

She is remembered as the “Joan of Arc of Ilocandia”^[4] Picture Order of Gabriela Silang evenhanded the sole third class official decoration awarded by the Country whose membership is restricted put the finishing touches to women.^[5] The organisation and class listGabriela Women's Party ("General Congregation Binding Women for Reforms, Propriety, Equality, Leadership, and Action"), which advocates for women's rights abstruse issues, was founded in Apr 1984 in her honour.^[6] Description BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301) progression named after her.^[7] Asteroid 7026 Gabrielasilang, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1993, not bad named in her honor.^[8] Position official naming citation was accessible by the Minor Planet Interior on November 8, 2019 (M.P.C.

118218).^[9]

In popular culture

References

External links